Saptarishi Agro - Saptarishi Agro
Financial Performance
Revenue Growth by Segment
Trading (Mushrooms) generated INR 1366.99 Lakhs as of March 31, 2025. The Land Sale segment in Tamil Nadu contributed INR 5.60 Lakhs. The upcoming Frozen Fruits & Vegetables (FFV) project is projected to generate INR 6570.56 Lakhs in revenue.
Geographic Revenue Split
The company operates across three distinct regions: Jodhpur (Mushroom Trading), Tamil Nadu (Land Development), and Gujarat (Manufacturing and Trading of Frozen Fruits & Vegetables).
Profitability Margins
The Net Profit Ratio declined by 45.55% to 2.69% in FY25 from 4.95% in FY24. Return on Equity (ROE) decreased by 23.11% to 24.77% in FY25 compared to 32.21% in FY24, driven by a decrease in overall profit margins.
EBITDA Margin
Return on Capital Employed (ROCE) fell by 38.12% to 12.28% in FY25 from 19.84% in FY24. The Profit before Interest and Tax for the Mushroom Trading segment was INR 362.05 Lakhs, while the Land Sale segment reported a loss of INR 110.63 Lakhs.
Capital Expenditure
Not explicitly disclosed in absolute INR Cr, but the company secured new bank borrowings during FY25 to support ongoing operations and the expansion into the Frozen Fruits & Vegetables and Real Estate sectors.
Credit Rating & Borrowing
The Debt-Equity ratio increased significantly by 98.38% to 1.40 in FY25 from 0.71 in FY24, following the acquisition of new bank loans for project expansion.
Operational Drivers
Raw Materials
Mushrooms (for trading and processing), land (for residential plot development), and various fruits and vegetables for the new FFV brand.
Import Sources
The company utilizes a technology tie-up with Dalsem Veciap B.V. from the Netherlands for climate-controlled mushroom production. Domestic sourcing is centered in Tamil Nadu, Rajasthan, and Gujarat.
Key Suppliers
The company operates as a joint venture with the Tamil Nadu Industrial Development Corporation (TIDCO).
Capacity Expansion
Phase 1 of the 'Growth Town' land development project was launched in H1 FY26, with Phase 2 scheduled for H2 FY26. The FFV manufacturing project in Gujarat is poised for immediate launch.
Raw Material Costs
Not disclosed as a specific percentage of revenue, but the company noted that seasonal and climate-related fluctuations in raw material supply pose a key risk to operational costs.
Manufacturing Efficiency
Not disclosed in specific percentage terms; however, the company is transitioning from pure trading to integrated manufacturing in the FFV segment.
Logistics & Distribution
The company highlights the need for efficient cold chain logistics to manage the 8-10% projected growth in mushroom demand and mitigate perishability risks.
Strategic Growth
Expected Growth Rate
8-10%
Growth Strategy
Growth will be achieved through diversification into the real estate sector via the 'Growth Town' project and entering the FMCG market with a new brand of Frozen Fruits & Vegetables. The FFV segment alone is projected to contribute INR 6570.56 Lakhs in revenue.
Products & Services
Fresh and canned mushrooms, residential plots (real estate), and frozen fruit and vegetable snacks.
Brand Portfolio
Growth Town (Real Estate).
New Products/Services
Launch of a new brand for Frozen Fruits & Vegetables and the rollout of residential plot sales in Tamil Nadu.
Market Expansion
Expansion into the Gujarat region for manufacturing and the Tamil Nadu region for real estate development.
Strategic Alliances
Joint venture with Tamil Nadu Industrial Development Corporation (TIDCO) and technology tie-up with Dalsem Veciap B.V., Netherlands.
External Factors
Industry Trends
The global mushroom industry is growing at 8-10% CAGR through 2030, driven by plant-based nutrition and functional foods. The Asia-Pacific region, led by China and India, is a production leader.
Competitive Landscape
The company faces competition from both fresh and canned mushroom alternatives and speculative land markets.
Competitive Moat
The company possesses a first-mover advantage as a pioneer in India's mushroom cultivation sector (established 1994) and maintains a strategic JV with a government entity (TIDCO).
Macro Economic Sensitivity
The real estate segment is highly sensitive to infrastructure growth (airports, expressways) and urban expansion in Tamil Nadu.
Consumer Behavior
Rising demand for healthy, ready-to-eat, and preservative-free frozen produce is driving the shift toward the FFV segment.
Geopolitical Risks
The company notes that exporters must navigate strict international regulations and certification requirements for mushroom trading.
Regulatory & Governance
Industry Regulations
Operations are subject to strict regulatory compliance regarding land acquisition, environmental concerns, and international food safety certifications for exports.
Environmental Compliance
Not disclosed in absolute INR.
Legal Contingencies
The company identifies risks related to title disputes and unclear land ownership in the real estate sector, though specific case values are not provided.
Risk Analysis
Key Uncertainties
The 98.38% increase in debt and the 45.55% drop in net profit margins represent significant financial uncertainties. Real estate projects face risks from regulatory delays and farmer protests.
Geographic Concentration Risk
Significant revenue and asset concentration in Tamil Nadu (Land) and Jodhpur (Trading).
Third Party Dependencies
Dependency on TIDCO for the joint venture and Dalsem Veciap B.V. for technical expertise.
Technology Obsolescence Risk
The company is mitigating technology risks by investing in modern climate-controlled systems for mushroom production.
Credit & Counterparty Risk
The Trade Receivable Turnover Ratio of 254% and the decision to grant longer payment periods to debtors indicate increased credit exposure.