Mishtann Foods - Mishtann Foods
Financial Performance
Revenue Growth by Segment
Overall revenue grew 41.98% in FY22 to INR 498.51 Cr. Q2 FY25 total income reached INR 341.89 Cr, representing a 17.38% increase YoY driven by robust demand for premium Basmati and salt varieties.
Geographic Revenue Split
Revenue is split between Domestic (India) and International (Middle East, Singapore). International operations in the UAE contribute significantly due to lower taxation (~1% effective rate) and higher margins on commodity trading.
Profitability Margins
PAT margins improved to 7.68% in FY23 from 6.32% in FY22. Q2 FY25 net profit stood at INR 106.57 Cr, reflecting a 21.89% YoY growth due to higher-margin rock salt sales and operational efficiency.
EBITDA Margin
EBITDA margin reached 31.70% in Q2 FY25 (INR 108.37 Cr), a significant increase from 12.69% in FY23 and 10.43% in FY22, driven by a shift toward premium products and cost management.
Capital Expenditure
The company has a planned outlay of INR 2,250 Cr for a 1000 KLPD ethanol facility in Gujarat, with Mishtann's direct contribution expected to be INR 100-125 Cr.
Credit Rating & Borrowing
Credit rating was IVR BBB/Stable (Long Term) and IVR A3+ (Short Term) as of July 2022; ratings were reaffirmed and withdrawn in August 2023 at the company's request. Total rated bank facilities were INR 70.00 Cr.
Operational Drivers
Raw Materials
Paddy (Basmati and emerging varieties) accounts for the bulk of production expenses. Other materials include common salt, crystal salt, and rock salt (sourced from imported materials).
Import Sources
Paddy is sourced from Haryana and Rajasthan. Rock salt is sourced from imported materials (countries not specified). Ethanol project is located in Gujarat.
Key Suppliers
The company maintains a tacit arrangement with approximately 15,000 contract farmers primarily in Haryana and Rajasthan for regular paddy supply.
Capacity Expansion
Current rice processing capacity is supported by a state-of-the-art facility in Gujarat. Planned expansion includes a 1000 KLPD ethanol facility expected to be operational by mid-2026.
Raw Material Costs
Paddy procurement is the primary cost; even slight price variations drastically impact profitability. The company uses forward booking and inventory management to mitigate price fluctuation risks.
Manufacturing Efficiency
Precision processing technology in Gujarat ensures quality. Average bank facility utilization was 72.09% (Dec 2020 - June 2022), indicating sufficient cushioning.
Logistics & Distribution
Distribution is outsourced to a third-party company to manage 125,000 retailers, reducing internal operating costs and day-to-day logistical requirements.
Strategic Growth
Expected Growth Rate
17-20%
Growth Strategy
Growth will be achieved through the mid-2026 operationalization of the 1000 KLPD ethanol plant, expanding the retailer base from 125,000 to 160,000, and penetrating high-margin markets in the USA and Singapore.
Products & Services
Premium Basmati rice, emerging rice varieties, wheat, edible common salt, crystal salt, rock salt, and black salt.
Brand Portfolio
Mishtann.
New Products/Services
Rock salt, black salt, and a planned 1000 KLPD ethanol production facility.
Market Expansion
Expansion into Eastern India, North Eastern India, USA, Singapore, and the UK. UAE operations are being scaled for global trading.
Strategic Alliances
Preliminary discussions for developing industrial parks and partnering with EV component manufacturers to diversify beyond FMCG.
External Factors
Industry Trends
Basmati shipments grew 20% in the first 10 months of FY24. The industry is shifting toward healthier, organic, and premium branded products.
Competitive Landscape
Highly competitive industry with global, pan-India, and regional players. MFL competes by leveraging price differentials in tier-2 and tier-3 towns.
Competitive Moat
Moat is built on a network of 15,000 contract farmers and a tax-efficient global structure (1% UAE tax), which provides a durable cost advantage over domestic-only competitors.
Macro Economic Sensitivity
Highly sensitive to monsoon patterns and agro-climatic conditions which dictate paddy yield and quality.
Consumer Behavior
Shift toward premiumization and innovative products like rock salt and organic varieties to meet healthier lifestyle demands.
Geopolitical Risks
Tensions in the Middle East (Iran/Iraq) may lead to shortages in other Gulf nations, potentially surging export orders and prices for Basmati rice.
Regulatory & Governance
Industry Regulations
Subject to close government oversight regarding food production, supply, and distribution laws in India and export destinations.
Environmental Compliance
The ethanol project requires clearances from the Central Ground Water Board and local environmental authorities, which are currently being processed.
Taxation Policy Impact
Effective tax rate is approximately 1% due to operations governed by UAE rules. Indian corporate taxes are paid as per pertinent local laws.
Legal Contingencies
Management notes potential tax interpretation matters regarding UAE operations but asserts the company has the financial strength to handle any far-fetched demands.
Risk Analysis
Key Uncertainties
High trade receivables of INR 824 Cr against a turnover of INR 724 Cr pose a significant liquidity and realization risk if not collected within the 3-6 month window.
Geographic Concentration Risk
Significant revenue concentration in the Middle East and South Indian salt markets.
Third Party Dependencies
100% dependency on a single third-party company for managing the entire 125,000-strong distributor and retailer network.
Technology Obsolescence Risk
Low risk due to use of advanced precision technology in rice processing; digital transformation is ongoing via talent management systems.
Credit & Counterparty Risk
Receivables are primarily from new Middle Eastern markets where the company has been aggressive to gain market share, increasing counterparty risk.