BOMDYEING - Bombay Dyeing
Financial Performance
Revenue Growth by Segment
Total consolidated revenue for H1 FY26 (period ending Sept 30, 2025) was INR 740.47 Cr, a decrease of 10.96% compared to INR 831.60 Cr in H1 FY25. The PSF segment contributed INR 733.99 Cr in H1 FY26, representing 99.1% of operational revenue. Real Estate segment revenue was not separately itemized for the half-year but showed an EBIT loss of INR 7.50 Cr.
Geographic Revenue Split
Not disclosed in available documents, though the company exports PSF which provides a natural hedge against forex volatility.
Profitability Margins
Consolidated Net Profit for H1 FY26 was INR 15.73 Cr, a 96.1% decrease from INR 408.35 Cr in H1 FY25, primarily because the previous year included a massive one-time gain from the Worli land sale. Operating profit before working capital changes was a loss of INR 21.78 Cr in H1 FY26 compared to a loss of INR 15.14 Cr in H1 FY25.
EBITDA Margin
The PSF segment reported negative EBIT in H1 FY26 on revenue of INR 733 Cr. However, overall EBITDA is expected to improve in H2 FY26 due to cost-efficiency projects and better realizations. Interest coverage ratio improved significantly to 32.21x from 12.18x YoY due to the prepayment of all long-term debt.
Capital Expenditure
The company is undertaking cost-efficiency projects in the PSF segment through FY2025 and FY2026 to reduce power costs and improve value addition. Specific INR values for planned capex are not disclosed, but the company maintains a liquidity surplus of INR 1,300 Cr to fund operations.
Credit Rating & Borrowing
CRISIL has revised the outlook to 'Positive' from 'Stable' and reaffirmed the long-term rating at 'CRISIL BBB+'. The short-term rating is 'CRISIL A2+'. The company is currently debt-averse with zero debt as of September 30, 2024.
Operational Drivers
Raw Materials
Polyester Staple Fibre (PSF) raw materials (typically PTA and MEG) and Cotton crop (India and Global) which impacts the demand and pricing of PSF by approximately 15-20% based on market substitution trends.
Import Sources
Not specifically disclosed, but the company monitors global cotton crop supply which suggests international sourcing or price benchmarking.
Capacity Expansion
PSF capacity utilization is currently at 85-90%. The company is planning to launch a new phase of its real estate project in H1 FY2026, which is expected to generate substantial cash flows.
Raw Material Costs
Raw material costs are susceptible to volatility in global prices and forex fluctuations. PSF margins were pressured in H1 FY26 due to price undercutting from surplus domestic capacity and raw material price volatility.
Manufacturing Efficiency
Capacity utilization for PSF is high at 85-90%. Efficiency is being targeted through value-added products and power-saving capex to turn EBIT positive in the PSF segment by the end of FY2025.
Strategic Growth
Expected Growth Rate
12%
Growth Strategy
Growth will be driven by the launch of a new real estate project in H1 FY2026, which is expected to provide significant cash flow. In the PSF segment, the company is focusing on cost-efficiency projects to improve operating margins and increasing the share of value-added products to capture more than 10% of the market share.
Products & Services
100% virgin polyester staple fibre (PSF), residential real estate (apartments and FSI), and textile retail products.
Brand Portfolio
Bombay Dyeing
New Products/Services
New real estate project launch scheduled for H1 FY2026; value-added PSF variants for apparel, home textiles, and industrial products.
Market Expansion
Targeting diverse end markets for PSF including automobiles, geotextiles, and hygiene products to reduce dependency on traditional textiles.
Market Share & Ranking
The company holds a significant market share of more than 10% in the Indian PSF segment.
Strategic Alliances
The company has a 97.36% owned subsidiary, P.T. Five Star Textiles in Indonesia.
External Factors
Industry Trends
The PSF industry is facing pressure from surplus capacity in India, leading to price wars. The real estate sector is seeing a trend toward land monetization, as evidenced by the company's INR 5,224 Cr total land sale at Worli.
Competitive Landscape
Faces intense competition in PSF from domestic players with surplus capacity and in real estate from major Mumbai-based developers.
Competitive Moat
The company's moat is built on its 140-year-old brand legacy and its prime real estate land bank in Mumbai. These are sustainable due to high entry barriers in Mumbai real estate and established customer trust in the PSF segment.
Macro Economic Sensitivity
Highly sensitive to the cyclicality of the Indian real estate industry and global commodity price cycles for polyester feedstock.
Consumer Behavior
Shift toward value-added and technical textiles is driving the company to diversify its PSF applications into hygiene and automotive sectors.
Geopolitical Risks
Ongoing wars and global supply chain disruptions are cited as concerns that could impact PSF demand and margin stability.
Regulatory & Governance
Industry Regulations
Operations are subject to changing legal and regulatory landscapes in India, particularly regarding real estate development and environmental norms for textile manufacturing.
Taxation Policy Impact
Income taxes paid (net) were INR 38.42 Cr in H1 FY26 compared to a refund/adjustment of INR 37.32 Cr in H1 FY25.
Legal Contingencies
The company has made a provision of INR 11.92 Cr towards litigated matters as of H1 FY26. It is also contesting a SEBI order from October 2022 that imposed a INR 2.25 Cr penalty and a 2-year market access ban, though the company maintains the transactions were legitimate.
Risk Analysis
Key Uncertainties
Volatility in raw material prices and the cyclical nature of real estate demand could impact cash flow predictability by 20-30%.
Geographic Concentration Risk
High concentration in the Mumbai real estate market for its property division.
Third Party Dependencies
Dependency on global cotton crop yields for PSF demand forecasting.
Technology Obsolescence Risk
The company is addressing technology risks by investing in cost-efficiency and power-saving manufacturing projects.
Credit & Counterparty Risk
Debtors turnover ratio improved to 33.43x, indicating high quality of receivables and efficient collection, particularly in the real estate segment.