HYUNDAI - Hyundai Motor I
Financial Performance
Revenue Growth by Segment
Domestic sales grew 4.3% YoY in November 2025 (50,340 units), while export sales surged 26.9% YoY (16,500 units). Total revenue for FY25 was INR 69,193 Cr, a slight decrease of 0.9% from INR 69,829 Cr in FY24 due to high base effects and moderated domestic demand.
Geographic Revenue Split
Exports contributed approximately 22% of total revenue in FY25. In Q2 FY26, Middle East and Africa volumes grew by 35%, and Mexico grew by 11%, reinforcing the company's role as a global manufacturing hub.
Profitability Margins
Q2 FY26 PAT margin improved to 8.9% (INR 1,572.3 Cr) from 7.9% (INR 1,375.5 Cr) YoY. EBIT margin stood at 10.9% (INR 1,911.4 Cr) compared to 9.8% YoY, driven by favorable product mix and cost control.
EBITDA Margin
EBITDA margin for Q2 FY26 was 13.9% (INR 2,428.9 Cr), up 110 basis points from 12.8% (INR 2,205.3 Cr) in Q2 FY25. The expansion was driven by a higher share of SUVs and export volumes which carry better margins.
Capital Expenditure
Historical annual capex has ranged between INR 2,000 Cr and INR 3,000 Cr. Future capex is focused on the Pune plant acquisition and ramp-up to expand production capacity.
Credit Rating & Borrowing
CRISIL AAA/Stable and CRISIL A1+ ratings reaffirmed. Borrowing is minimal with interest-free sales tax loans of INR 677 Cr and short-term debt of only INR 114 Cr as of March 31, 2025. Interest coverage ratio was over 61 times in FY23.
Operational Drivers
Raw Materials
Steel, semiconductors, and specialized automotive components. Localization of input sourcing increased to 82% in FY25 from 78% in FY24, reducing reliance on imports.
Import Sources
Imports account for 18% of raw material value, primarily sourced through the global supply chain of the parent company, Hyundai Motor Company (HMC), in South Korea.
Key Suppliers
Not specifically named in the documents, but the company utilizes HMC's global vendor network and local Indian Tier-1 suppliers.
Capacity Expansion
Commenced vehicle production at the Pune Plant in October 2025. This facility is expected to ramp up production and sales volumes to support both domestic and export growth.
Raw Material Costs
Raw material costs are managed through an 82% localization strategy. While commodity costs were a factor, the company offset impacts through price hikes and a 4% improvement in localization efficiency YoY.
Manufacturing Efficiency
Focusing on better operating efficiencies at the new Pune plant to offset initial high depreciation and labor costs which may weigh on near-term margins.
Logistics & Distribution
The company is positioning itself as a global hub, utilizing Indian ports for a 26.9% YoY increase in export shipments in November 2025.
Strategic Growth
Expected Growth Rate
7-8%
Growth Strategy
Growth will be achieved through a 'dual engine' strategy: expanding the SUV portfolio (currently 60%+ of sales), ramping up the new Pune plant, and increasing exports to 22%+ of revenue. The launch of the all-new VENUE and expansion into rural markets are key pillars.
Products & Services
Passenger vehicles including SUVs (VENUE, CRETA), Sedans (VERNA), and Hatchbacks. Fuel types include Petrol, Diesel (23% of volume), and CNG (15% of volume).
Brand Portfolio
Hyundai, VENUE, CRETA, VERNA, Bluelink (connected car tech).
New Products/Services
All-new Hyundai VENUE launched November 4, 2025, securing 32,000 bookings within the first month. New EV models are planned for the medium term.
Market Expansion
Expanding presence in rural India and targeting high-growth export markets like the Middle East, Africa (35% growth), and Mexico (11% growth).
Market Share & Ranking
Maintains an established leading position in the domestic passenger car market, particularly in the SUV segment.
Strategic Alliances
Strong technical and managerial support from parent Hyundai Motor Company (HMC), which owns the intellectual property and provides global supply chain access.
External Factors
Industry Trends
The industry is shifting toward SUVs and Software Defined Vehicles (SDVs). Hyundai is positioning itself with the VENUE featuring Level 2 ADAS and 20 Over-the-Air (OTA) update controllers.
Competitive Landscape
Faces intense competition from domestic OEMs; management focuses on 'quality of sales' and margin protection (13.9% EBITDA) over aggressive market share chasing.
Competitive Moat
Moat is built on SUV leadership, a robust 82% localized supply chain, and the 'Hyundai' brand equity. Sustainability is high due to the parent company's (HMC) 'A-' credit rating and technological backing.
Macro Economic Sensitivity
Sensitive to household income levels and interest rates; the PV industry expects muted low-single-digit growth in FY26.
Consumer Behavior
Strong shift toward SUVs and premium features like ADAS and connected car technology (70 Bluelink features).
Geopolitical Risks
Exposure to trade barriers in export markets; however, growth in Middle East (35%) suggests strong regional demand despite geopolitical tensions.
Regulatory & Governance
Industry Regulations
Compliance with Indian automotive safety and emission standards; the new VENUE includes 65+ advanced safety features to meet evolving regulations.
Taxation Policy Impact
Benefiting from GST-driven optimism; management noted that post-GST price adjustments by competitors were not followed, maintaining their premium pricing strategy.
Risk Analysis
Key Uncertainties
Initial margin pressure from the Pune plant startup (depreciation and labor) could impact short-term profitability by 1-2%.
Geographic Concentration Risk
Domestic India accounts for ~78% of revenue, making the company highly dependent on Indian macroeconomic cycles.
Third Party Dependencies
Highly dependent on parent HMC for technology and key components; royalty payments of INR 1,877 Cr represent a significant annual cash outflow.
Technology Obsolescence Risk
Risk of falling behind in the EV transition; mitigated by planned EV launches and SDV features in the new VENUE.
Credit & Counterparty Risk
Superior liquidity and a net worth of INR 16,101 Cr (as of March 2025) indicate very low counterparty risk.