JKIPL - Jinkushal Indus.
Financial Performance
Revenue Growth by Segment
Total revenue grew 63% from INR 233.45 Cr in FY23 to INR 380.56 Cr in FY25. Segmental breakdown for FY25: New/Customized machines contributed INR 231.90 Cr (60.9%), Used/Refurbished machines contributed INR 131.11 Cr (34.5%), and the proprietary HexL brand contributed INR 14.42 Cr (3.8%).
Geographic Revenue Split
The company is heavily export-oriented with 99.18% of revenue (INR 377.43 Cr) derived from international markets and only 0.82% (INR 3.13 Cr) from domestic Indian sales in FY25.
Profitability Margins
PAT margins improved from 4.33% in FY23 to 5.03% in FY25. In H1 FY26, PAT margins significantly expanded to 9.04% (INR 11 Cr PAT on INR 121.6 Cr revenue) due to a shift toward higher-margin products and operational efficiencies.
EBITDA Margin
EBITDA margin increased from 6.29% in FY23 to 7.52% in FY25. For H1 FY26, the EBITDA margin strengthened further to 9% (INR 16.2 Cr), up from 4.8% (INR 10.3 Cr) in H1 FY25, representing an 87.5% improvement in margin profile.
Capital Expenditure
JKIPL follows an asset-light model with no heavy factory capex; HexL machines are produced via outsourced contract manufacturing. Historical investment includes a centralized ERP system at the Raipur HO and a 30,000 sq. ft. refurbishment center.
Credit Rating & Borrowing
CRISIL assigned a 'CRISIL BBB/Stable' long-term rating and 'CRISIL A3+' short-term rating for INR 52 Cr in bank facilities. The company maintains an interest coverage ratio of 13.5 times as of FY24.
Operational Drivers
Raw Materials
The primary 'raw materials' are used heavy construction and mining equipment (excavators, loaders) which are refurbished, and components for the HexL brand. Specific costs are not broken down by material type but are part of the procurement for 584 units supplied in FY25.
Import Sources
Sourcing is conducted through an extensive network across India and international markets, with refurbishment centers located in India and 1 in the UAE to facilitate global staging.
Key Suppliers
The company manages a network of 220+ suppliers for equipment procurement and partners with 6 refurbishment centers in India and 1 in the UAE.
Capacity Expansion
Current capacity involves 7 refurbishment partner centers and 3 global offices. Expansion is focused on scaling the HexL brand and increasing the number of machines exported beyond the 1,500+ units supplied since 2017.
Raw Material Costs
Not explicitly disclosed as a % of revenue, but the company targets a 7-9% PAT margin range by managing procurement costs of used equipment which are 20-50% cheaper than new units.
Manufacturing Efficiency
Asset-light model allows for high scalability; the company achieved a 38-fold top-line growth over 7 years by utilizing outsourced manufacturing and partner workshops.
Logistics & Distribution
Distribution is managed through yards near major ports to reduce cycle times; 99% of sales are international, requiring high coordination with global shipping lines.
Strategic Growth
Expected Growth Rate
30-40%
Growth Strategy
The company aims to reach INR 800 Cr revenue in 2-3 years by scaling the proprietary HexL brand, expanding into electric construction equipment (backhoes and loaders), and increasing penetration in 30+ served countries using the INR 200 Cr equity base post-IPO.
Products & Services
Refurbished and customized excavators, backhoe loaders, graders, bulldozers, and proprietary HexL brand machinery.
Brand Portfolio
HexL
New Products/Services
Launch of electric backhoe loaders and loaders under the HexL brand to align with global emission trends (EU Stage V).
Market Expansion
Targeting increased penetration in the Americas (where used machines are 1/3 of transactions) and emerging markets in Africa and the Middle East.
Market Share & Ranking
India's largest non-OEM exporter of construction machines with a 6.9% market share according to CARE Edge.
Strategic Alliances
Arrangements with 7 designated refurbishment centers (6 in India, 1 in UAE) and outsourced manufacturing partners in China for HexL assembly.
External Factors
Industry Trends
The global equipment rental market is growing at >10% CAGR, increasing the circulation of high-quality used machines. There is a significant shift toward 'Circular Economy' practices and stricter emission norms (BS VI-equivalent).
Competitive Landscape
Competes with unorganized used equipment dealers and OEMs; JKIPL differentiates through organized refurbishment, after-sales support, and proprietary branding (HexL).
Competitive Moat
Durable advantages include its status as a 3-Star Export House, a 50+ year family legacy in the industry, and being the largest non-OEM exporter with a 6.9% market share, which are difficult for unorganized players to replicate.
Macro Economic Sensitivity
Highly sensitive to global infrastructure spending and interest rates; higher rates drive demand for JKIPL's cheaper refurbished equipment (20-50% price differential).
Consumer Behavior
Increasing acceptance of 'as-good-as-new' refurbished equipment over expensive new units to reduce capital expenditure for contractors.
Geopolitical Risks
Exposure to international trade barriers; mitigated by FTAs with UAE, Australia, and the UK which reduce tariffs on Indian machinery.
Regulatory & Governance
Industry Regulations
Compliance with DGFT 3-Star Export House standards and international safety/performance standards for refurbished machinery.
Environmental Compliance
Adapting to EU Stage V and upcoming BS VI-equivalent emission standards through the development of electric loaders.
Taxation Policy Impact
The company avails RoDTEP (Refund of Duties and Taxes on Exported Products) incentives which are included in other operating income.
Risk Analysis
Key Uncertainties
Revenue concentration (75% from top 5 clients) and exposure to the cyclical nature of the global mining and construction sectors.
Geographic Concentration Risk
99.18% of revenue is dependent on export markets, making the company vulnerable to global trade policy shifts.
Third Party Dependencies
Heavy reliance on outsourced contract manufacturing for the HexL brand and 7 third-party refurbishment centers.
Technology Obsolescence Risk
Risk of traditional diesel machines becoming obsolete; mitigated by planning for electric backhoe loaders.
Credit & Counterparty Risk
Receivables management is a key rating sensitivity factor; a stretch in receivables could lead to a rating downgrade if cash accruals fall below INR 10 Cr.