LAKPRE - Lak. Prec. Screw
Financial Performance
Revenue Growth by Segment
Revenue growth has been negative across segments, with a 3-year CAGR of -10% and a TTM decline of -6%. The company supplies fasteners to replacement and original equipment (OEM) segments.
Geographic Revenue Split
Not disclosed in available documents, though the company is headquartered in Rohtak, Haryana.
Profitability Margins
Profitability is severely stressed with a Return on Equity (ROE) of -90.6% for the last year and -37.6% over the last 3 years. Operating Profit Margin (OPM) was -3% in Dec 2016.
EBITDA Margin
Operating Profit was -INR 2 Cr on sales of INR 61 Cr in Dec 2016, resulting in a negative EBITDA margin of approximately -3.2%.
Capital Expenditure
Fixed Assets stood at INR 84 Cr as of March 2015. The company capitalized INR 49,95,884 (INR 0.50 Cr) for dies and tools during FY 2016-17 without physical verification.
Credit Rating & Borrowing
Borrowings reached INR 266 Cr as of March 2015, up from INR 62 Cr in 2006. The company has a low interest coverage ratio, indicating high financial risk.
Operational Drivers
Raw Materials
High tensile steel (implied by the manufacture of High Tensile Fasteners) and commodities for Torx Drive Systems.
Raw Material Costs
Not disclosed as a specific percentage of revenue, but the company identifies commodity price increases as a significant financial risk concern.
Manufacturing Efficiency
Manufacturing efficiency is low, evidenced by a Return on Capital Employed (ROCE) of only 0.28%.
Strategic Growth
Expected Growth Rate
Not disclosed in available documents
Growth Strategy
The company focuses on its product range of 9000 variants and Torx Drive Systems. It has changed its R&D accounting policy to amortize expenses at 20% per annum over 5 years to better reflect future economic benefits.
Products & Services
High Tensile Fasteners, Torx Drive Systems, and customized products for automotive and industrial OEMs.
Brand Portfolio
LPS (Lakshmi Precision Screws).
New Products/Services
Torx Drive Systems are highlighted as a key specialized product area for automotive and industrial segments.
External Factors
Industry Trends
The auto component industry is shifting toward specialized fasteners like Torx Drive Systems, but the company is currently struggling with a 10-year stock price CAGR of -21%.
Competitive Landscape
Faces competition in the high tensile fastener market from both domestic and international suppliers.
Competitive Moat
The company has a long history (incorporated 1968) and a wide product range (9000 variants), but these have not translated into sustainable financial performance.
Macro Economic Sensitivity
Highly sensitive to automotive industry demand and interest rate fluctuations due to high leverage.
Consumer Behavior
Demand is driven by automotive OEM production cycles and the industrial replacement market.
Regulatory & Governance
Industry Regulations
The company is in violation of Section 73 of the Companies Act, 2013, regarding customer advances of INR 2,21,50,242 (INR 2.22 Cr) held for more than 365 days, which are treated as deposits.
Taxation Policy Impact
The company had a 0% tax rate in Mar 2015 due to losses; historically, it has ranged up to 46%.
Legal Contingencies
A fraud of INR 1,60,59,342 (INR 1.61 Cr) by an ex-employee is under litigation in the Delhi High Court. Contingent liabilities stand at INR 9.77 Cr.
Risk Analysis
Key Uncertainties
Auditors issued a qualified opinion because they were unable to physically verify inventories of finished and semi-finished goods as of March 31, 2017.
Geographic Concentration Risk
Operations are concentrated in Rohtak, Haryana.
Technology Obsolescence Risk
The company is attempting to mitigate technology risks through R&D in Torx Drive Systems.
Credit & Counterparty Risk
The company needs to recognize a provision for doubtful debts of approximately INR 1.41 Cr related to the unrecovered portion of the 2005-06 fraud.