NAHARCAP - Nahar Capital
Financial Performance
Revenue Growth by Segment
Total revenue from operations grew 3.16% to INR 29.05 Cr in FY25 from INR 28.16 Cr in FY24. Interest income increased 27.27% to INR 12.53 Cr, while Dividend income declined 12.85% to INR 9.39 Cr and Rental income decreased 8.68% to INR 5.69 Cr. Total income (including gains) fell 12.5% to INR 49 Cr in FY25 from INR 56 Cr in FY24.
Geographic Revenue Split
Not explicitly disclosed, but operations are concentrated in India with corporate offices in Ludhiana, Punjab and Gurugram, Haryana.
Profitability Margins
Return on average assets (RoA) moderated to 3.4% in FY25 from 4.5% in FY24. Return on Net Worth was 4.4% in FY24 compared to 3.4% in FY23. The decline in FY25 was primarily driven by a 12% reduction in total income due to lower investment gains.
EBITDA Margin
Core profitability is driven by investment yields; Profit After Tax (PAT) was INR 38 Cr in FY24 (67.8% of total income) and declined to approximately INR 30 Cr in FY25. The high PAT margin is due to the low-cost structure of an investment-holding entity.
Capital Expenditure
Not disclosed as a primary metric for this NBFC; however, managed assets grew from INR 860 Cr in FY23 to INR 907 Cr in FY24, representing a 5.46% increase in the investment base.
Credit Rating & Borrowing
Maintains an [ICRA]A1+ rating for its INR 25 Cr Commercial Paper programme. Borrowing costs are minimal as the company operates with a managed gearing of 0.00 times and negligible debt.
Operational Drivers
Raw Materials
Capital is the primary input, with a Net Worth of INR 906 Cr as of March 31, 2025. Investment assets are the core drivers of value.
Import Sources
Not applicable for an NBFC-ICC.
Key Suppliers
Not applicable; however, the company relies on financial intermediaries and fund managers for its AIF and mutual fund investments.
Capacity Expansion
Current managed assets stand at INR 907 Cr (FY24). The company is expanding its 'capacity' to generate returns by diversifying into Quant-based funds and Multi-Asset funds.
Raw Material Costs
Not applicable. Operating expenses are minimal; the primary cost is interest paid which increased to INR 45.57 Lakhs in FY25 from INR 14.17 Lakhs in FY24.
Manufacturing Efficiency
Capital adequacy remains exceptionally high with a CRAR of 95.03% in FY25, significantly above regulatory requirements, indicating a massive buffer for operational expansion.
Logistics & Distribution
Not applicable; the company operates through a centralized corporate office in Ludhiana.
Strategic Growth
Expected Growth Rate
10-12%
Growth Strategy
Growth will be achieved by diversifying the investment portfolio into higher-yield instruments including Real Estate Alternative Investment Funds (AIFs), Venture Funds, and Quant-based debt securities. The company is also scaling its real estate segment to capture higher yields beyond traditional equity dividends.
Products & Services
Investment services (long-term and trading), corporate lending to group entities, and real estate leasing/development.
Brand Portfolio
Nahar Group, Nahar Capital.
New Products/Services
Expansion into Commodity Funds and Multi-Asset/Balanced Funds to mitigate equity-specific risks, expected to contribute to more stable quarterly income.
Market Expansion
Targeting increased exposure in the real estate segment and financial market segments beyond the traditional textile-linked group investments.
Market Share & Ranking
Classified as NBFC-Base Layer (NBFC-BL) under RBI's scale-based regulations.
Strategic Alliances
Part of the Ludhiana-based Nahar Group; maintains strategic investment links with Nahar Spinning Mills, Nahar Industrial Enterprises, and Nahar Poly Films.
External Factors
Industry Trends
The NBFC sector is shifting toward Scale Based Regulation (SBR). The industry is growing as a powerhouse driven by domestic demand, with NAHARCAP positioning itself as a diversified investment vehicle rather than just a group holding company.
Competitive Landscape
Competes with other investment holding companies and diversified NBFCs in the Indian financial services sector.
Competitive Moat
Moat is derived from being part of a 60-year-old established industrial group (Nahar Group) with a strong credit profile and massive capital reserves (INR 906 Cr net worth), providing high financial flexibility.
Macro Economic Sensitivity
Highly sensitive to Indian GDP growth and domestic demand, as these drive the performance of the underlying textile and financial assets in the portfolio.
Consumer Behavior
Shift toward professional fund management and multi-asset allocation is influencing the company's strategy to move away from pure equity into AIFs and Quant funds.
Geopolitical Risks
Indirect exposure through Nahar Group's textile exports; trade barriers could reduce group dividends.
Regulatory & Governance
Industry Regulations
Regulated by RBI as an NBFC-ICC (Investment and Credit Company) under the Base Layer category of Scale Based Regulations (2023).
Environmental Compliance
Minimal impact as a financial services entity; ESG compliance is managed at the group level for industrial operations.
Taxation Policy Impact
Effective tax rate is influenced by deferred tax adjustments on Ind-AS fair value changes and dividend tax treatments.
Legal Contingencies
The company maintains internal financial controls over financial reporting as per the Companies Act 2013; no specific high-value pending litigation amounts were disclosed in the provided summaries.
Risk Analysis
Key Uncertainties
Market risk exposure is high, with 41% of income tied to investment sales. A prolonged bear market could reduce total income by over 20%.
Geographic Concentration Risk
Concentrated in India; specifically tied to the industrial health of the Punjab region through its group associations.
Third Party Dependencies
32% asset dependency on Nahar Group companies; any financial deterioration in the group would lead to a rating downgrade for NAHARCAP.
Technology Obsolescence Risk
Low risk; the company is currently upgrading its use of information technology for risk management and professional investment oversight.
Credit & Counterparty Risk
Low risk; gross and net NPAs have historically been 0.0%, and the company maintains a very high CRAR of 95.03%.