NILAINFRA - Nila Infrastruct
Financial Performance
Revenue Growth by Segment
Affordable Housing contributes 94% of revenue, Urban Infrastructure 5%, and others 1%. Total Operating Income grew 32.8% YoY to INR 246.88 Cr in FY2025 from INR 185.89 Cr in FY2024.
Geographic Revenue Split
Majority of projects are concentrated in the vicinity of Ahmedabad, Gujarat, with some presence in Rajasthan. This results in significant geographical concentration risk.
Profitability Margins
PAT margin improved significantly from 1.38% in FY2023 to 5.69% in FY2024 and reached 8.20% in FY2025. This sharp rise highlights consistent year-on-year profitability improvement.
EBITDA Margin
EBITDA margin improved from 1.81% in FY2023 to 5.86% in FY2024 and further to 7.88% in FY2025, driven by successful EPC project completions.
Credit Rating & Borrowing
Assigned IVR BBB/Stable for long-term and IVR A3+ for short-term bank facilities. Interest coverage ratio improved to 5.03x in FY2025 from 1.39x in FY2024 due to better profitability and debt reduction.
Operational Drivers
Raw Materials
Steel and cement are the primary raw materials, though specific percentage of total cost for each is not disclosed.
Capacity Expansion
The company holds a land bank of approximately 300 acres at Becharaji, Gujarat, intended for industrial, logistics, and residential infrastructure development.
Raw Material Costs
Susceptible to volatility in input prices; however, price escalation clauses are present in contracts to mitigate this risk. Operating expenses were INR 760 Mn in FY2022 (Consolidated).
Manufacturing Efficiency
Operating cycle remained elongated at 126 days in FY2025 compared to 123 days in FY2024. Current ratio was 1.08x as of March 31, 2025.
Strategic Growth
Expected Growth Rate
32%
Growth Strategy
Growth will be achieved by shifting focus to high-potential projects like Slum and Government Housing Redevelopment (PPP), utilizing a healthy order book of ~INR 600 Cr (1-3 year execution timeline) and developing the 300-acre land bank in Becharaji, Gujarat.
Products & Services
Affordable Housing projects, Slum Rehabilitation and Redevelopment buildings, and Industrial/Logistics Parks.
Brand Portfolio
Nila Infrastructures Limited, Sambhaav Group (flagship unit).
New Products/Services
Increased focus on Slum Rehabilitation and PPP projects, which have improved cash flows and financial health in recent years.
Market Expansion
Expansion into Rajasthan and development of the Becharaji industrial hub in Gujarat.
Strategic Alliances
The company operates several joint ventures and associates; share in profit/loss from these was a loss of INR 32 Mn in FY2022 (Consolidated).
External Factors
Industry Trends
The industry is seeing a shift toward PPP models and government-led affordable housing. Nila is positioning itself as a specialist in slum redevelopment to capture this growth.
Competitive Landscape
Highly fragmented with many organized and unorganized players competing for government tenders.
Competitive Moat
30-year track record and proven execution capability (e.g., record 18-month building completion) provide a sustainable competitive advantage in the Gujarat market.
Macro Economic Sensitivity
Highly sensitive to real estate cyclicality and government infrastructure spending levels.
Consumer Behavior
Increasing demand for affordable housing driven by urbanization and government subsidies.
Regulatory & Governance
Industry Regulations
Subject to RERA, municipal building codes, and government tender regulations. Pollution norms for construction sites also apply.
Taxation Policy Impact
Effective tax rate was approximately 30% in FY2022 (INR 11 Mn tax on INR 36 Mn PBT).
Legal Contingencies
Not disclosed with specific case values in available documents.
Risk Analysis
Key Uncertainties
A significant risk is the substantial exposure to group companies, which amounted to INR 190.59 Cr in FY2025. This exposure is adjusted against the book tangible net worth of INR 181.01 Cr, resulting in a negative adjusted net worth of -INR 9.59 Cr, which significantly weakens the capital structure and total indebtedness (TOL/TNW at -70.89x).
Geographic Concentration Risk
Significant concentration in Ahmedabad, Gujarat.
Third Party Dependencies
High dependency on government departments for new order inflows.
Credit & Counterparty Risk
Credit risk is primarily linked to government payment cycles for EPC and PPP projects.