SURAKSHA - Suraksha Diagno.
Financial Performance
Revenue Growth by Segment
Consolidated revenue grew 15% YoY to INR 251.28 Cr in FY25 from INR 218.52 Cr in FY24. H1 FY26 revenue reached INR 151.43 Cr, an 18.5% increase over H1 FY25 revenue of INR 127.74 Cr, driven by pathology and radiology services.
Geographic Revenue Split
Revenue is highly concentrated in Eastern India, specifically West Bengal and neighboring states, which accounts for nearly 100% of total turnover.
Profitability Margins
EBITDA margin stood at 33.8% in FY25, slightly up from 33.7% in FY24. PAT margin was 12.3% in FY25 (INR 30.98 Cr) compared to 10.6% in FY24 (INR 23.13 Cr). H1 FY26 PAT margin was 11.9% (INR 18.00 Cr).
EBITDA Margin
EBITDA margin was 33.8% in FY25. For H1 FY26, the margin was 33.7%, a decrease from 36.3% in H1 FY25 due to new center expansion costs and a INR 4 Cr revenue impact from floods.
Capital Expenditure
Property, Plant and Equipment (PPE) stood at INR 147.14 Cr in FY25, up from INR 135.05 Cr in FY24. Capital work-in-progress was INR 10.10 Cr as of March 31, 2025.
Credit Rating & Borrowing
The company maintains a healthy financial risk profile with a gearing of 0.03 times and an interest coverage ratio of 9.34 times in fiscal 2025. Total debt was minimal at INR 5.83 Cr.
Operational Drivers
Raw Materials
Reagents and consumables represent the primary raw material cost, totaling INR 28.95 Cr in FY25, which is 11.6% of total revenue.
Capacity Expansion
The company is on track to add 12 to 15 centers in FY26, representing a ~30% increase in store count. Currently, 33% of centers are immature, including 15 centers less than one year old.
Raw Material Costs
Cost of materials consumed was INR 28.95 Cr in FY25, up 6.7% from INR 27.13 Cr in FY24. Procurement is managed to support the Hub-and-Spoke model.
Manufacturing Efficiency
Operating leverage is expected to improve as 33% of currently immature centers scale toward optimal utilization.
Logistics & Distribution
Distribution involves sample collection and transport from spokes to hubs; majority of sales are on a cash basis, reducing credit risk.
Strategic Growth
Expected Growth Rate
15%
Growth Strategy
Growth will be achieved by adding 12-15 new centers annually, scaling 15 existing centers that are less than one year old to reach maturity, and expanding into high-margin segments like Suraksha Genomics and prenatal care via the Fetomat acquisition.
Products & Services
Pathology tests, Radiology services (CT scans, MRI), Genomics, Molecular testing, and Prenatal care.
Brand Portfolio
Suraksha Diagnostic, Suraksha Genomics, Fetomat.
New Products/Services
Launched Suraksha Genomics in Q2 FY26 to provide advanced genetic and molecular testing services.
Market Expansion
Targeting 12-15 new centers in FY26 to deepen dominance in the Eastern India market.
Market Share & Ranking
Established market leader in Eastern India, particularly West Bengal.
Strategic Alliances
Recent acquisition of Fetomat to strengthen the Genomics and prenatal care division.
External Factors
Industry Trends
The diagnostic industry is shifting toward organized players and specialized testing like Genomics. Suraksha is positioning itself for this shift by launching a dedicated Genomics division.
Competitive Landscape
Intense competition from large pan-India players and several smaller regional players in West Bengal.
Competitive Moat
Moat is built on the Hub-and-Spoke model efficiency and deep regional brand equity in West Bengal, which are sustainable due to high entry barriers in radiology and specialized pathology.
Macro Economic Sensitivity
Sensitive to regional weather patterns (floods) and the timing of festivities which can shift demand by 3-4% in a quarter.
Consumer Behavior
Increasing consumer demand for advanced genetic testing and home collection services.
Geopolitical Risks
Low risk as a domestic service provider, though equipment imports may be subject to trade policies.
Regulatory & Governance
Industry Regulations
Subject to Companies Act 2013 and diagnostic standards. Auditors noted that the audit trail (edit log) facility was not enabled throughout FY25, a regulatory non-compliance.
Taxation Policy Impact
Effective tax rate was approximately 23.7% in FY25, with a total tax expense of INR 10.42 Cr on PBT of INR 43.86 Cr.
Legal Contingencies
The company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations in Note 39 of its financial statements; specific INR values for these contingencies were not provided in the snippets.
Risk Analysis
Key Uncertainties
Geographic concentration in West Bengal and the impact of regional weather events on patient footfall.
Geographic Concentration Risk
Nearly 100% of revenue is derived from West Bengal and neighboring Eastern Indian states.
Third Party Dependencies
Dependency on third-party suppliers for reagents and diagnostic equipment maintenance.
Technology Obsolescence Risk
Ongoing need for technology upgrades, evidenced by a INR 0.25 Cr expense for discarding an old CT scan machine in Q2 FY26.
Credit & Counterparty Risk
Low credit risk as most transactions are cash-based; trade receivables were INR 19.14 Cr in FY25.