UNITEDTEA - United Nilgiri
Financial Performance
Revenue Growth by Segment
Revenue from operations for the tea segment in FY25 was Rs. 89.80 Cr, representing a 6.88% growth from Rs. 84.01 Cr in FY24. For H1 FY26, revenue was Rs. 43.28 Cr, a decline of 9.72% YoY from Rs. 47.94 Cr in H1 FY25.
Geographic Revenue Split
Not disclosed in available documents, though the company notes that export of teas is substantial and incidental to operations.
Profitability Margins
Net Profit Margin for FY25 was 20.61% (Rs. 18.51 Cr profit on Rs. 89.80 Cr revenue). For H1 FY26, the Net Profit Margin improved significantly to 29.94% (Rs. 12.96 Cr profit on Rs. 43.28 Cr revenue) compared to 21.19% in H1 FY25.
EBITDA Margin
Operating profit before changes in operating assets/liabilities for H1 FY26 was Rs. 11.38 Cr (26.3% of revenue), a 36.6% increase from Rs. 8.33 Cr (17.4% of revenue) in H1 FY25.
Capital Expenditure
Historical capital expenditure for H1 FY26 was Rs. 2.44 Cr, compared to Rs. 2.83 Cr in H1 FY25. Planned expenditure is not explicitly disclosed.
Credit Rating & Borrowing
Credit rating not disclosed. Finance costs were minimal at Rs. 0.058 Cr for H1 FY26, suggesting low reliance on external debt.
Operational Drivers
Raw Materials
Green leaf is the primary raw material, with cost of materials consumed representing 21.7% of revenue (Rs. 9.41 Cr) in H1 FY26.
Import Sources
Sourced internally from company-owned estates located in the Nilgiris, Tamil Nadu.
Key Suppliers
Internal production from company-owned estates: Allada Valley, Chamraj, Devabetta, Korakundah, and Rockland.
Capacity Expansion
Current tea plantation area is 806.20 hectares out of a total estate area of 1573.41 hectares. Planned expansion in hectares is not disclosed.
Raw Material Costs
Raw material costs were Rs. 9.41 Cr in H1 FY26 (21.7% of revenue), a decrease of 19.6% YoY from Rs. 11.71 Cr in H1 FY25. Procurement is primarily through internal estate production.
Manufacturing Efficiency
Not disclosed in terms of capacity utilization percentage, but efficiency is being driven by mechanized harvesting and factory cost-saving measures.
Logistics & Distribution
Not disclosed as a percentage of revenue.
Strategic Growth
Expected Growth Rate
7%
Growth Strategy
Growth is targeted through mechanized harvesting to improve field outlook and yield, focus on better sales realization for premium teas, and managing a strong financial asset portfolio which contributed Rs. 4.28 Cr in fair value gains in H1 FY26.
Products & Services
Tea products including Black, Green, and Organic varieties sold in bulk and value-added formats.
Brand Portfolio
Chamraj, Korakundah.
Strategic Alliances
The company has two associate companies incorporated as Section 8 not-for-profit entities, which are not considered for consolidation.
External Factors
Industry Trends
The tea industry is seeing a shift toward mechanized harvesting to manage labour costs and a growing focus on organic and high-altitude specialty teas where the company is positioned with its Korakundah and Chamraj estates.
Competitive Landscape
The company faces competition in both domestic and international tea markets, though specific competitor names were not disclosed.
Competitive Moat
Sustainable competitive advantage derived from unique high-altitude estate locations in the Nilgiris and established brand reputation for organic and premium teas.
Macro Economic Sensitivity
Sensitive to global tea demand and domestic labour regulations, though specific GDP sensitivity percentages are not disclosed.
Regulatory & Governance
Industry Regulations
Operations are governed by the Tea Act 1953, Plantation Labour Act 1951, Tea Marketing Control Order 2003, and Food Safety and Standards Act 2006.
Environmental Compliance
Not disclosed in absolute INR values, though environmental protection activities are undertaken at factories.
Taxation Policy Impact
Effective tax rate for H1 FY26 was 14.07% (Rs. 2.12 Cr tax on Rs. 15.08 Cr PBT).
Legal Contingencies
NSE imposed fines totaling Rs. 4,21,260 (Rs. 3,00,900 for Reg 17(1) and Rs. 1,20,360 for Reg 18(1)) for non-compliance during Q3 FY25, which were remitted in March 2025.
Risk Analysis
Key Uncertainties
Weather dependency for green leaf production (potential impact >15% on yield) and foreign exchange volatility affecting export realizations.
Geographic Concentration Risk
100% of production is concentrated in the Nilgiris region of Tamil Nadu.
Third Party Dependencies
Low dependency on third-party suppliers as the company relies primarily on its own estates for green leaf production.
Technology Obsolescence Risk
The company is mitigating traditional labour-intensive risks through digital transformation and mechanized harvesting.
Credit & Counterparty Risk
Trade receivables increased by Rs. 3.28 Cr in H1 FY26, indicating a temporary increase in credit exposure.