IP Rings - IP Rings
Financial Performance
Revenue Growth by Segment
Total revenue from operations was INR 303.38 Cr in FY 24-25, representing a 4.21% decrease from INR 316.72 Cr in FY 23-24. The company operates in a single automotive segment with product-wise contributions: Forgings (70%), Piston Rings (20%), Crank Pin (8%), and Tooling (2%).
Geographic Revenue Split
Not explicitly disclosed by percentage, but the company noted a significant slump in demand from a major customer in the U.S. market, which contributed to the overall 4.21% revenue decline. Forgings sales include both local and export components.
Profitability Margins
Net Profit Ratio decreased to -1.1% in FY 24-25 from -0.9% in FY 23-24 due to a drop in contribution. Return on Equity Ratio decreased by 21.5% to -3.0% due to lower profits during the period.
EBITDA Margin
EBITDA (before exceptional items) was INR 24.84 Cr (8.19% margin) in FY 24-25 compared to INR 25.55 Cr (8.07% margin) in FY 23-24, a decrease of 2.79% in absolute terms.
Capital Expenditure
Fixed assets (including CWIP) stood at INR 149.29 Cr as of March 31, 2025, compared to INR 148.00 Cr in the previous year, reflecting ongoing investments of a capital nature.
Credit Rating & Borrowing
Not disclosed in available documents. However, the Debt Equity Ratio increased by 23.4% to 1.01 due to increased borrowings and a new lease agreement.
Operational Drivers
Raw Materials
Not specifically named in documents, though the company noted it is actively working with suppliers to reduce the impact of raw material price fluctuations.
Capacity Expansion
The company shifted to a new plant during FY 24-25 to support long-term growth, though specific unit capacity was not disclosed.
Raw Material Costs
Not disclosed as a specific percentage of revenue, but identified as a key risk factor requiring active management with suppliers.
Manufacturing Efficiency
Return on Capital Employed decreased by 26.8% to 3% in FY 24-25 due to lower profits.
Strategic Growth
Expected Growth Rate
4-6%
Growth Strategy
The company aims to achieve growth by entering new markets, diversifying its business beyond its current 4-product portfolio, and leveraging the capacity of its newly shifted plant. It focuses on supplying to all vehicle types from two-wheelers to heavy commercial vehicles, including niche high-end vehicles.
Products & Services
Piston Rings, Forgings, Crank Pin, and Tooling.
Brand Portfolio
IP Rings.
Market Expansion
Active efforts are underway to enter new markets and diversify the business to mitigate customer concentration risks.
Market Share & Ranking
India is the fourth-largest automobile producer globally; the company supplies to major OEMs and Tier-1 suppliers across all vehicle segments.
Strategic Alliances
The company receives technical advice from NPR (Japan), and its board includes a Non-Executive Director from NPR.
External Factors
Industry Trends
The Indian auto component industry is growing at 4-6% CAGR, supported by 'Make in India' and a shift toward both traditional ICE and Electric Vehicles (EV).
Competitive Landscape
The industry is dominated by a few key players controlling a significant portion of the domestic passenger vehicle market.
Competitive Moat
The company maintains a technical partnership with NPR (Japan) and has a 30-year record of zero labor-related stoppages, providing a stable human resource moat.
Macro Economic Sensitivity
The company is sensitive to monsoon variations which affect agriculture and manufacturing, and to the timing of festivities which impacted Q2 FY25 growth.
Consumer Behavior
Growing customer expectations for quality and a shift toward EV segments are driving demand changes.
Geopolitical Risks
Ongoing geopolitical tensions are cited as a factor for tepid growth in new vehicle registrations globally.
Regulatory & Governance
Industry Regulations
Operations are subject to SEBI Listing Regulations and the Companies Act 2013; specific pollution or manufacturing standards were not detailed.
Legal Contingencies
The company reported zero pending shareholder complaints as of March 31, 2025.
Risk Analysis
Key Uncertainties
Slump in U.S. market demand, supply chain disruptions, and increasing energy prices are the primary uncertainties.
Geographic Concentration Risk
Significant exposure to the U.S. market, where a demand slump led to a 4.21% drop in total company sales.
Third Party Dependencies
High dependency on a few key OEM and Tier-1 customers.
Technology Obsolescence Risk
The shift toward Electric Vehicles (EV) poses a long-term risk to traditional ICE components like piston rings, though the company is positioning for both segments.
Credit & Counterparty Risk
Trade Receivables turnover ratio was 4.20 in FY 24-25, showing a 1.5% improvement from 4.14.