RSD Finance - RSD Finance
Financial Performance
Revenue Growth by Segment
On a consolidated basis, Heat Treatment activity grew 35.49% YoY to INR 90.15 Cr (from INR 66.54 Cr). Investment and Financial segment revenue grew 4.15% to INR 16.99 Cr. Hotel business revenue declined 1.38% to INR 27.26 Cr. Job Work segment revenue decreased 7.42% to INR 0.95 Cr.
Geographic Revenue Split
100% of revenue is generated within India; the company reports no other significant geographical segments.
Profitability Margins
Consolidated Net Profit Margin stood at approximately 13.7% for FY25. Standalone Net Profit Margin was reported at 0.58 (ratio) for FY25 compared to 0.62 in FY24, a decrease attributed to the decline in the value of financial instruments and other comprehensive income.
EBITDA Margin
Consolidated Profit Before Tax (PBT) margin was 19.5% (INR 25.36 Cr on INR 130.01 Cr revenue). Standalone PBT margin was 75.9% (INR 6.65 Cr on INR 8.75 Cr revenue), though standalone revenue fell 8.58% YoY.
Capital Expenditure
Historical capital expenditure is not explicitly detailed in INR Cr, but Net Worth increased by 6.65% to INR 77.96 Cr as of March 31, 2025, from INR 73.10 Cr in the previous year.
Credit Rating & Borrowing
The company reduced its standalone borrowings to Nil in FY25 from INR 39.81 Lakhs in FY24, representing a 100% debt repayment. Interest coverage and debt-equity ratios for FY25 are effectively zero/NA due to the absence of debt.
Operational Drivers
Raw Materials
Not specifically disclosed in the documents; however, the company operates in Heat Treatment and Job Work which typically require industrial gases, chemicals, and electricity.
Capacity Expansion
Current capacity is not specified in MT/units; however, the Heat Treatment segment saw a significant revenue jump of 35.49%, suggesting high utilization or expanded service volume.
Raw Material Costs
Not disclosed as a specific percentage of revenue; however, consolidated total expenses rose 22.7% to INR 109.64 Cr, trailing the 26.08% growth in consolidated revenue.
Manufacturing Efficiency
Debtors Turnover ratio improved from 0.12 to 0.19, indicating a faster collection cycle and improved working capital efficiency.
Strategic Growth
Expected Growth Rate
15-17%
Growth Strategy
The company plans to leverage the projected 15-17% growth in the NBFC sector by focusing on core segments like home and vehicle loans. It is also exploring 'other avenues of business' and diversifying its investment portfolio into Mutual Funds to maintain high liquidity (open-ended funds) for strategic redeployment.
Products & Services
Investment and financial services, Hotel services (accommodation and dining), Heat treatment of metals, and industrial Job Work.
Brand Portfolio
The Alcor Hotel (Jamshedpur).
New Products/Services
Not specifically named, but the management is 'exploring other avenues of business' to diversify beyond existing segments.
External Factors
Industry Trends
The NBFC sector is undergoing strategic recalibration with asset growth slowing to 15-17% from 23% in FY24. The industry is seeing improved asset quality with GNPA reducing from 6.3% to 5.2%.
Competitive Landscape
Competes with other NBFCs in the financial segment and local hospitality players in Jamshedpur (The Alcor Hotel).
Competitive Moat
The company's moat is built on business diversification across four distinct sectors (Finance, Hospitality, Manufacturing, and Job Work), which provides a hedge against a downturn in any single industry.
Macro Economic Sensitivity
Highly sensitive to Indian GDP growth and domestic consumption; the company notes that robust government spending and moderated inflation are supporting its growth environment.
Consumer Behavior
The company notes a decline in automobile sales (cars/motorcycles) in early 2025, which may impact its vehicle loan growth prospects in the NBFC segment.
Geopolitical Risks
Global trade tensions and geopolitical uncertainties are cited as risks that could lead to foreign portfolio outflows and market volatility.
Regulatory & Governance
Industry Regulations
Subject to RBI's Scale-Based Regulation (SBR) framework for NBFCs, which mandates structured governance and higher accountability. Compliance with the Companies Act 2013 and SEBI Listing Regulations is also maintained.
Taxation Policy Impact
Consolidated tax expense for FY25 was INR 7.55 Cr (PBT of INR 25.36 Cr minus PAT of INR 17.81 Cr), implying an effective tax rate of approximately 29.8%.
Legal Contingencies
The company reported NIL complaints regarding sexual harassment for the year 2024-25. No specific pending court case values were disclosed in the provided snippets.
Risk Analysis
Key Uncertainties
Capital market volatility (high impact on investment income), RBI regulatory shifts (impact on NBFC operations), and global trade disruptions affecting the industrial segments.
Geographic Concentration Risk
100% concentration in India, specifically with physical operations like The Alcor Hotel located in Jamshedpur, Jharkhand.
Third Party Dependencies
Dependent on S.K. Infosolutions Pvt. Ltd. as the Registrar and Transfer Agent for regulatory compliance.
Technology Obsolescence Risk
Not disclosed; however, the company maintains an internal control system to adapt to technological and regulatory changes.
Credit & Counterparty Risk
The NBFC sector's average GNPA is 5.2%; the company monitors its collection cycle, which improved in FY25 as evidenced by the Debtors Turnover ratio increase to 0.19.