CERA - Cera Sanitary.
Financial Performance
Revenue Growth by Segment
In Q2 FY26, Sanitaryware (47% of revenue) grew 1.4% YoY, Tiles (11% of revenue) grew 3.1% YoY, and Wellness (2% of revenue) grew 3.2% YoY. Faucetware (40% of revenue) declined 3.5% YoY due to a high base effect from previous price increases.
Geographic Revenue Split
The company maintains a diversified domestic presence across South, East, North, and West India, providing adequate geographical diversity to mitigate regional demand fluctuations.
Profitability Margins
Gross margins are stable between 52% and 55%. Net profit margin for FY25 was 12.5%, a slight improvement from 12.4% in FY24, despite market challenges.
EBITDA Margin
EBITDA margin was 17.9% in FY25 compared to 18.4% in FY24, a decline of 50 bps attributed to increased sales discounts and competitive intensity in the retail segment.
Capital Expenditure
Planned capex for FY26 is INR 23 Cr for routine maintenance and retail footprint expansion. A major greenfield expansion for sanitaryware, revised to INR 150 Cr from INR 130 Cr, has been deferred pending market demand revival.
Credit Rating & Borrowing
Long-term bank facilities of INR 56 Cr are rated CARE AA; Stable. Short-term facilities of INR 44 Cr are rated CARE A1+. Interest coverage ratio remains robust at 44.23x as of FY25.
Operational Drivers
Raw Materials
Natural gas is a primary utility cost, representing 3.6% of total revenue. Other inputs include materials for sanitaryware and faucetware manufacturing, though specific chemical/metal % splits are not disclosed.
Import Sources
Gas is sourced domestically from Gujarat (Sabarmati) and through national pipelines (GAIL).
Key Suppliers
Key energy suppliers include GAIL (providing 80% of gas consumption) and Sabarmati Gas (providing 20% of gas consumption).
Capacity Expansion
Current manufacturing is a mix of in-house production and outsourcing. The proposed greenfield expansion to increase sanitaryware capacity is currently on hold with a 18-24 month gestation period once resumed.
Raw Material Costs
Raw material costs are managed through a balanced sourcing strategy. Gas costs stood at 3.6% of revenue in Q2 FY26, reflecting operational efficiency in energy procurement.
Manufacturing Efficiency
Efficiency is supported by a mix of manufacturing and outsourcing. The rollout of a 'Dealer Management System' (DMS) aims to improve supply chain agility and execution.
Logistics & Distribution
The company operates a vast distribution network across India. Trade receivables turnover was 9.58x in FY25, with a debtor cycle of 38 days.
Strategic Growth
Expected Growth Rate
20%
Growth Strategy
Growth is targeted through premiumization of the product portfolio, expanding the retail footprint, and leveraging the B2B/Project segment (39% of Q2 FY26 revenue) to offset retail softness. The company is also implementing a Dealer Management System (DMS) to enhance market readiness.
Products & Services
Sanitaryware (washbasins, water closets), Faucetware (taps, showers), Tiles, and Wellness products (bathtubs, partitions).
Brand Portfolio
CERA
New Products/Services
Continuous addition of new Stock Keeping Units (SKUs) and a focus on value-added products manufactured exclusively in-house to drive premiumization.
Market Expansion
Expansion of retail footprint and strengthening brand presence in metro markets where luxury and premium segments are growing.
Market Share & Ranking
Cera maintains a leading position in the domestic sanitaryware industry, particularly strong in the retail and mass-premium segments.
Strategic Alliances
Joint Ventures include Packcart Packaging LLP and Race Polymer Arts LLP, with Cera holding a 51% majority stake in each.
External Factors
Industry Trends
The industry is seeing a shift toward luxury and premium segments in metros. While the mass-premium segment is stagnant, Cera is positioning itself to capture the eventual upward turn in the demand cycle.
Competitive Landscape
Intense competition from both organized players and fragmented unorganized segments in the mass-premium market.
Competitive Moat
Sustainable moat through a 40-year brand legacy ('CERA'), a robust distribution network, and a debt-free balance sheet with INR 736 Cr in cash surplus.
Macro Economic Sensitivity
Highly sensitive to real estate construction cycles and urban discretionary spending. Sluggishness in the residential market has led to stagnated revenue between INR 1,800 Cr and INR 1,900 Cr.
Consumer Behavior
Shift toward premiumization and 'wellness' products at home, though current retail demand remains soft due to macro-economic factors.
Geopolitical Risks
Potential impact on raw material supply chains, though domestic sourcing of gas (GAIL/Sabarmati) provides some insulation.
Regulatory & Governance
Industry Regulations
Compliance with POSH Act (Internal Complaint Committee sessions held in Dec 2024 and March 2025) and SEBI Listing Obligations.
Environmental Compliance
The company has implemented a Business Responsibility and Sustainability Report (BRSR) and focuses on environment, health, and safety (EHS) standards.
Taxation Policy Impact
Not specifically disclosed, but the company adheres to Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS 34).
Legal Contingencies
No pending applications under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC) 2016. No material regulatory or court orders passed against the company in FY25.
Risk Analysis
Key Uncertainties
Prolonged sluggishness in retail demand and real estate projects could lead to further revenue stagnation (currently in the INR 1,800-1,900 Cr range).
Geographic Concentration Risk
Low; the company has a well-distributed presence across all four major regions of India.
Third Party Dependencies
Significant dependency on GAIL for 80% of gas requirements and on outsourced partners for a portion of the product portfolio.
Technology Obsolescence Risk
Mitigated by investments in advanced technical capabilities and the rollout of the Dealer Management System (DMS).
Credit & Counterparty Risk
Receivables quality is stable, though debtor days increased from 32 to 38 days in FY25 due to supportive credit terms for dealers.