DUCON - Ducon Tech
Financial Performance
Revenue Growth by Segment
Consolidated revenue grew 7.61% YoY to INR 450.63 Cr in FY2025 from INR 418.76 Cr in FY2024. Growth was primarily driven by the core Flue Gas Desulfurization (FGD) systems segment through timely order book execution.
Geographic Revenue Split
Primary operations are in the Indian subcontinent, with international presence through Ducon Combustion Equipment Inc. in New York, USA. The company is also expanding into Southeast Asia.
Profitability Margins
Operating margins improved to 6.59% in FY2025 from 5.07% in FY2024 due to enhanced operational efficiency and prudent cost management. Net income margins are expected to rise as fixed costs remain stable relative to revenue growth.
EBITDA Margin
Operating margin stood at 6.59% in FY2025, representing a 152 basis point improvement YoY from 5.07% in FY2024.
Capital Expenditure
Purchase of fixed assets, including intangible assets and CWIP, amounted to INR 0.35 Cr in FY2025, compared to INR 0.00 Cr in FY2024.
Credit Rating & Borrowing
AcuitΓ© downgraded and subsequently withdrew the credit rating on November 17, 2025. Interest coverage ratio improved to 2.91x in FY2025 from 2.21x in FY2024. Borrowing costs are approximately 10.7% based on finance costs of INR 10.81 Cr on total borrowings of INR 101.59 Cr.
Operational Drivers
Raw Materials
Steel structures, DeNOx catalysts (3-year lifespan), limestone for scrubbing, and IT hardware components represent the primary material costs.
Import Sources
Sourced from India and the USA (via Ducon Technologies Inc. synergy).
Capacity Expansion
The company has completed over 30,000 projects since inception. Current focus is on executing the FGD order book for utilities and refineries.
Raw Material Costs
Operating costs (including raw materials) were INR 399.29 Cr, representing 88.6% of total revenue in FY2025.
Manufacturing Efficiency
Improved operational efficiency and prudent cost management contributed to a 1.52% increase in operating margins.
Logistics & Distribution
Other expenses, including distribution and general costs, stood at INR 13.64 Cr (3.0% of revenue) in FY2025.
Strategic Growth
Expected Growth Rate
7.60%
Growth Strategy
Growth will be achieved through the execution of the massive FGD market in India (estimated at hundreds of billions of dollars), expansion into Southeast Asia, and leveraging the US parent company's technology for diversified combustion and power products.
Products & Services
Flue Gas Desulfurization (FGD) systems, material handling systems, waste incineration systems, power transmission products, steam and power turbines, and IT hardware.
Brand Portfolio
Ducon
New Products/Services
New offerings include steam and power turbines, heat recovery steam generators, and cogeneration plants using gas and biomass fuels through the DCE subsidiary.
Market Expansion
Targeting Southeast Asia and the Indian subcontinent for air pollution control and bulk material handling projects.
Market Share & Ranking
Prominent position in the Indian FGD sector; claims to be the leading company with the most experience in India for FGD technology.
Strategic Alliances
Synergy with Ducon Technologies Inc. (USA) and a merger phase for Ducon Technologies India Pvt. Ltd.
External Factors
Industry Trends
The FGD industry is growing rapidly due to strict environmental mandates in India. The market size is estimated in hundreds of billions of dollars, with recurring revenue from DeNOx catalysts every 3 years.
Competitive Landscape
Key competitors include global players such as Mitsubishi and Alstom.
Competitive Moat
Moat consists of a 30-year brand legacy, 30,000+ completed projects, and a client list featuring nearly every Fortune 500 company. This is sustainable due to high technical barriers in custom-engineered environmental systems.
Macro Economic Sensitivity
Highly sensitive to environmental regulations and government mandates regarding industrial pollution control (FGD norms).
Consumer Behavior
Shift toward sustainable industrial practices and compliance with global emission standards is driving demand for Ducon's core products.
Geopolitical Risks
Trade barriers or regulatory shifts in Southeast Asia could impact regional expansion plans.
Regulatory & Governance
Industry Regulations
Operations are heavily influenced by SEBI Regulation 30 and 33 for disclosures and Indian Accounting Standard 109 for financial reporting.
Environmental Compliance
Core business is built on helping clients meet environmental compliance; however, the company must adhere to manufacturing standards and pollution norms.
Taxation Policy Impact
Effective tax rate was approximately 37.7% in FY2025, with direct taxes paid of INR 7.31 Cr on PBT of INR 19.38 Cr.
Risk Analysis
Key Uncertainties
Working capital intensity and project execution delays could impact cash flows by over 20% given the negative operating cash flow of INR 28.21 Cr in FY2025.
Geographic Concentration Risk
Heavy concentration in India, though the US subsidiary provides some geographic diversification.
Third Party Dependencies
Dependency on government utilities and large EPC contractors like BHEL for order flow.
Technology Obsolescence Risk
Risk is mitigated by the recurring 3-year replacement cycle for DeNOx catalysts and continuous technology transfer from the US parent.
Credit & Counterparty Risk
Receivables quality improved in FY2025, but the company faces high counterparty risk from Indian customers with delayed payment cycles.