GENUSPAPER - Genus Paper & Bo
Financial Performance
Revenue Growth by Segment
The Paper Business revenue grew 18.45% YoY to INR 493.26 Cr in H1 FY26 from INR 416.42 Cr in H1 FY25. The Coke Business revenue declined 1.45% YoY to INR 6.81 Cr from INR 6.91 Cr. Total standalone revenue for FY25 reached INR 849.15 Cr, a 30.4% increase from INR 651.03 Cr in FY24.
Geographic Revenue Split
Not disclosed in available documents; however, the registered office and primary operations are located in Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh.
Profitability Margins
Operating margins improved to 8.5% in FY24 from 4.47% in FY23 due to softening input prices. FY25 Net Profit Margin stood at 0.95% with a Profit After Tax of INR 8.08 Cr on revenue of INR 849.15 Cr. Operating margins are expected to sustain at or above 9% in the medium term.
EBITDA Margin
EBITDA margins are expected to remain healthy at more than 8-9% over the medium term, supported by volumetric expansion and the commencement of new product lines like food grade paper.
Capital Expenditure
The company invested INR 64.91 Cr in property, plant, and equipment (PPE) and capital work-in-progress during FY25. For H1 FY26, the capital expenditure on PPE was INR 39.24 Cr.
Credit Rating & Borrowing
CRISIL Ratings maintains a stable/positive outlook. The company faces high repayment obligations, with finance costs (net) amounting to INR 35.46 Cr in FY25, representing 4.17% of total revenue. Debt-to-equity ratio increased to 0.77 in FY25 from 0.68 in FY24.
Operational Drivers
Raw Materials
Raw materials (primarily waste paper and chemicals for kraft/duplex production) accounted for INR 626.08 Cr in FY25, representing 73.7% of total revenue.
Capacity Expansion
Current capacity utilization is moderately low at 45-50%. The company recently installed a new turbine (Dec 2023-Jan 2024) and is expanding into food grade paper and writing/printing paper lines to drive volumetric growth.
Raw Material Costs
Raw material costs increased 44.4% YoY to INR 626.08 Cr in FY25 from INR 433.41 Cr in FY24, tracking the 30.4% revenue growth and expanded production volumes.
Manufacturing Efficiency
Capacity utilization remains a challenge at 45-50%. Efficiency is being targeted through technology upgrades like the turbine installation and shifting toward higher-value product grades.
Strategic Growth
Expected Growth Rate
15-20%
Growth Strategy
Growth will be driven by volumetric expansion in existing lines and the launch of new product categories, specifically writing and printing paper and food grade paper. The company is also leveraging its 'Strategic Investment Division' to manage focused investment activities.
Products & Services
Industrial kraft paper, duplex board, writing and printing paper, food grade paper, and metallurgical coke.
Brand Portfolio
Genus Paper & Boards.
New Products/Services
Food grade paper and writing/printing paper are the primary new launches, expected to contribute significantly to the 15-20% projected revenue growth in FY26.
Market Expansion
The company is positioning itself for broader market traction in packaging and duplex board segments to achieve sustainable growth.
Strategic Alliances
The company relies on need-based support from group companies in the form of unsecured loans (USLs) to meet debt repayment obligations when net cash accruals are insufficient.
External Factors
Industry Trends
The industrial paper industry is seeing a shift toward specialized packaging (food grade). While the sector is growing, it remains fragmented with small players causing price volatility during economic shifts.
Competitive Landscape
Intense competition from both large established players and small unorganized mills that fluctuate capacity based on market pricing.
Competitive Moat
Moat is derived from an established market position and the extensive experience of the promoters. However, the moat is weakened by the commodity nature of kraft paper and low capacity utilization.
Macro Economic Sensitivity
Highly sensitive to industrial growth and consumer spending, as these drive demand for packaging paper. The industry is inherently cyclical.
Consumer Behavior
Increasing demand for sustainable packaging and food-grade materials is shifting the company's focus toward these specific segments.
Regulatory & Governance
Industry Regulations
Operations are subject to environmental regulations regarding water discharge and air emissions, as well as manufacturing standards for food-grade packaging.
Environmental Compliance
The company must adhere to stringent pollution control norms typical for the paper industry, though specific ESG spend is not disclosed.
Taxation Policy Impact
The company recorded a deferred tax expense of INR 11.38 Lakhs in FY25. No current tax was paid for the year.
Legal Contingencies
Not disclosed in available documents; however, auditors issued an unqualified report on internal financial controls.
Risk Analysis
Key Uncertainties
The primary risk is the insufficiency of net cash accruals (NCA) to meet debt repayment obligations, which necessitated promoter infusion of unsecured loans in FY24 and FY25.
Geographic Concentration Risk
High concentration of manufacturing assets in Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh.
Third Party Dependencies
High dependency on group companies for financial liquidity and debt servicing support.
Technology Obsolescence Risk
The company is mitigating obsolescence by upgrading equipment, such as the turbine installation, to maintain cost competitiveness against newer mills.
Credit & Counterparty Risk
Debtors turnover ratio is stable at 10.51, indicating reasonable receivables management, though trade receivables increased by INR 54.49 Cr in FY25.