GULFPETRO - GP Petroleums
Financial Performance
Revenue Growth by Segment
Total revenue of INR 609.27 Cr declined 7% YoY from INR 655 Cr. Manufacturing revenue was INR 503.28 Cr (82.6% of total), while Trading revenue was INR 105.99 Cr (17.4%). The decline was primarily due to a strategic contraction in the trading segment.
Profitability Margins
Operating Profit Margin improved to 6.4% (up 5% YoY) and PBT margin rose to 5.8% (up 2% YoY) from 5.7%. Net Profit After Tax was INR 26.32 Cr for FY 2024-25.
EBITDA Margin
Operating Profit Margin was 6.4% in FY 2024-25, reflecting a 5% increase from 6.1% in the previous year, indicating improved operational efficiency despite lower sales volumes.
Capital Expenditure
Not disclosed in absolute INR Cr; however, the company entered a Joint Venture with West Coast Oils LLP in May 2025 to expand manufacturing into specialty bitumen products.
Credit Rating & Borrowing
Not disclosed in available documents. The company has no long-term debt and maintains a low Debt-Equity ratio of 0.10.
Operational Drivers
Raw Materials
Base oil (crude oil derivative) is the core input for manufacturing lubricating oils, greases, and rubber process oils.
Import Sources
Middle East and Eastern Europe are identified as key transit and production regions for oil products impacting the company's supply chain.
Capacity Expansion
Planned expansion into specialty bitumen products (Emulsions, PMB, CRMB) through a Joint Venture with West Coast Oils LLP established in May 2025. Current installed capacity in MT is not disclosed.
Raw Material Costs
Base oil costs are the primary driver. Geopolitical tensions in oil-producing regions disrupted supply and pricing in FY25, leading to a strategic rationalization of trading activities to protect manufacturing margins.
Strategic Growth
Expected Growth Rate
6%
Growth Strategy
GPPL is shifting focus from low-margin trading to high-margin core manufacturing and automotive lubricants. The company entered a Joint Venture with West Coast Oils LLP on May 6, 2025, to manufacture specialty bitumen products (PMB, CRMB), targeting infrastructure growth and leveraging the PLI scheme.
Products & Services
Lubricating oils, greases, rubber process oils, bitumen emulsions, PMB (Polymer Modified Bitumen), and CRMB (Crumb Rubber Modified Bitumen).
New Products/Services
Specialty bitumen products including PMB and CRMB through the new Joint Venture, targeting the infrastructure sector.
Market Expansion
Expansion into the specialty bitumen market through a Joint Venture with West Coast Oils LLP.
Strategic Alliances
Joint Venture with West Coast Oils LLP established on May 6, 2025.
External Factors
Industry Trends
The industry is facing a regulatory shift toward sustainability with the April 2023 mandate for re-refined base oils. The automotive lubricant segment grew 6% YoY for the company.
Competitive Landscape
Faces rising competition from regional players and challenges in network retention and distributor credit exposure.
Competitive Moat
Moat consists of a strong brand and distribution network, which allowed the automotive lubricants division to grow 6% YoY despite a 7% drop in total revenue. This brand strength provides a durable advantage in a competitive market.
Macro Economic Sensitivity
Highly sensitive to the automobile sector's growth, infrastructure spending, and government initiatives like the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI).
Consumer Behavior
Rising disposable income and urbanization are driving higher vehicle consumption, increasing demand for automotive lubricants.
Geopolitical Risks
Conflicts in the Middle East and Eastern Europe disrupt the supply of crude and refined oil products, introducing pricing uncertainty and shipping route disruptions.
Regulatory & Governance
Industry Regulations
Key regulations include the April 2023 mandate for re-refined base oil usage and statutory obligations under the Companies Act 2013 for internal financial controls.
Environmental Compliance
The company must comply with the Government of India mandate (effective April 2023) to use re-refined base oils in finished lubricants.
Taxation Policy Impact
Effective tax rate for FY 2024-25 was approximately 25.8%, with total tax expense of INR 9.14 Cr on a PBT of INR 35.46 Cr.
Risk Analysis
Key Uncertainties
Primary uncertainties include geopolitical conflicts in oil-producing regions impacting base oil supply, oil market volatility, and potential technology obsolescence.
Third Party Dependencies
Significant reliance on base oil suppliers, with supply dynamics heavily influenced by global geopolitical tensions.
Technology Obsolescence Risk
Identified as a risk factor; the company manages this through strategic focus on high-value automotive and specialty bitumen products.
Credit & Counterparty Risk
Distributor credit exposure and liquidity pressures impacting cash flows are critical areas of risk management.