HPL - HPL Electric
Financial Performance
Revenue Growth by Segment
The Consumer, Industrial & Services (C&I) segment grew 30.0% YoY in Q2 FY26 to ā¹205 crore and 23.14% in H1 FY26 to ā¹384 crore. The Metering, Systems & Services segment revenue was ā¹229 crore in Q2 FY26, down from ā¹264 crore YoY due to inspection and dispatch timings, though it grew 12% QoQ. Total FY25 revenue reached ā¹1,700.24 crore, a 16.39% increase from ā¹1,460.86 crore in FY24.
Geographic Revenue Split
Not disclosed in available documents, though the company is strategically expanding its export footprint to tap international markets.
Profitability Margins
Gross margin improved to 36.56% in Q2 FY26 (+177 bps YoY) and 37.25% in H1 FY26 (+202 bps YoY) due to better product mix and disciplined procurement. PAT margin stood at 5.15% in Q2 FY26, up 4 bps YoY, with PAT reaching ā¹22.36 crore.
EBITDA Margin
EBITDA margin was 15.17% in Q2 FY26, an improvement of 83 bps YoY. Consolidated EBITDA for H1 FY26 was ā¹123.90 crore, up 6.16% from ā¹116.71 crore in H1 FY25, reflecting operational efficiency and higher-margin smart meter contributions.
Capital Expenditure
Not disclosed as a specific total INR figure, but the company reported 'strategic investments in capacity expansion and automation' and 'expanded assembly and component capacities' to support the smart meter rollout.
Credit Rating & Borrowing
Upgraded to 'CRISIL A/Stable/CRISIL A1' from 'CRISIL A-/Positive/CRISIL A2+'. The group has a fund-based working capital limit of ā¹625 crore utilized at 89% on average. Interest coverage ratio is a key sensitivity factor, with an upward trigger if it exceeds 3 times.
Operational Drivers
Raw Materials
Specific raw material names like copper or steel are not listed with percentages, but the company manages costs through 'disciplined procurement' for its Wires & Cables and Switchgear segments.
Capacity Expansion
HPL operates 7 manufacturing facilities in Haryana and Himachal Pradesh. It has recently added automated lines and expanded assembly/component capacities to handle the sequential step-up in smart meter dispatches expected between November and March.
Raw Material Costs
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) for H1 FY26 was ā¹513.00 crore, representing 62.75% of revenue, a decrease from 64.77% in H1 FY25, indicating improved procurement efficiency.
Manufacturing Efficiency
The company is transitioning to 'Industry-4.0 enabled manufacturing facilities' and automated lines to improve throughput and maintain margins despite aggressive bidding in PSU tenders.
Strategic Growth
Expected Growth Rate
18-20%
Growth Strategy
HPL aims to double its C&I business in 3 years (targeting 20-30% annual growth) by investing 2% of C&I sales (ā¹7.7 crore in H1 FY26) into brand building and advertising. It leverages a ā¹3,300+ crore order book, 99% of which is smart meters, to capitalize on the government-led AMISP smart metering transformation.
Products & Services
Smart meters, LED lighting, Switchgear (MCB, ACCL, RCBO), Wires, Cables, Solar products, and Surge Protection Devices.
Brand Portfolio
HPL
New Products/Services
Smart Switchgears, Smart meters, and Eco-friendly products/packaging are identified as key new technology focus areas.
Market Expansion
Expanding distribution reach and channel expansion for the C&I segment; scaling export footprint to new international markets.
Market Share & Ranking
Management states growth in most segments is 'above reported industry growth' and they have 'headroom for growth' as current market share is not yet high.
External Factors
Industry Trends
The industry is shifting toward smart metering (AMISP-led) and smart electrical products. HPL is positioning itself by tilting its mix toward higher-margin smart meters and expanding its C&I brand presence to 47% of total revenue.
Competitive Landscape
Intense competition in the PSU/Utility segment requires aggressive bidding, which pressures margins. Competitors are not named but described as 'entities in this segment' facing similar pressures.
Competitive Moat
HPL's moat is built on its robust R&D and technology-led manufacturing for smart meters, creating high entry barriers in the utility segment. This is sustained by a ā¹3,300 crore order book providing long-term revenue visibility.
Macro Economic Sensitivity
The company is sensitive to India's GDP growth (6.5% in FY25) and structural tailwinds from electrification, urbanization, and digitization.
Consumer Behavior
Increasing demand for 'Smart' products (meters/switchgear) and brand-conscious purchasing in the C&I segment.
Regulatory & Governance
Industry Regulations
Operations are heavily influenced by the government's AMISP-driven smart metering transformation and Section 134(3)(m) of the Companies Act regarding energy conservation.
Environmental Compliance
The company is adopting 'Eco friendly products and packing' and 'Green and sustainable initiatives' as part of its multidirectional steps toward emerging trends.
Taxation Policy Impact
Consolidated tax expense for H1 FY26 was ā¹14.67 crore on a PBT of ā¹55.51 crore, implying an effective tax rate of approximately 26.4%.
Risk Analysis
Key Uncertainties
Execution delays in smart meter projects due to inspection/dispatch clearances could impact quarterly revenue by 10-15% as seen in Q2 FY26.
Geographic Concentration Risk
Manufacturing is concentrated in 7 facilities across Haryana and Himachal Pradesh.
Third Party Dependencies
High dependency on PSU/Utility tenders for 99% of the order book, making the company vulnerable to government rollout cycles.
Technology Obsolescence Risk
Lighting product lines faced 'value erosion driven by technological changes,' highlighting the risk of rapid tech shifts in consumer electricals.
Credit & Counterparty Risk
The company maintains a current ratio of 1.53, but a 'stretch in working capital cycle' is identified as a primary risk to its credit profile.