KRISHANA - Krishana Phosch.
Financial Performance
Revenue Growth by Segment
Total revenue grew 47.8% YoY to INR 1,366 Cr in FY25 from INR 924 Cr in FY24. In Q2 FY26, the trading segment's contribution to total revenue increased significantly to 20-22%, up from approximately 4.5% in previous periods.
Geographic Revenue Split
The company is expanding its national reach by entering new states and industrial zones, including a strategic expansion into Meghnagar, Madhya Pradesh, to mitigate seasonal demand fluctuations.
Profitability Margins
The company targets a consistent operating margin of 13-14%. Manufacturing margins are currently 11-12%, while trading margins are significantly lower at approximately 2%. PAT margins were exceptionally high at 20-21% in FY23.
EBITDA Margin
Q2 FY26 saw record EBITDA. For SSP, the EBITDA per tonne is approximately INR 1,900 to INR 2,000 on a realization of INR 17,000 (approx. 11.5%). For NPK, the EBITDA per tonne is over INR 6,000.
Capital Expenditure
The company has tied up debt for expansion projects and expects healthy cash accruals of over INR 80 Cr in FY26 and FY27 to fund capital expenditure and incremental working capital.
Credit Rating & Borrowing
The company maintains a healthy credit profile with a CRISIL A/Stable/CRISIL A1 rating. Fund-based limits were utilized at an average of 37% through March 2025.
Operational Drivers
Raw Materials
Sulphur is a primary raw material, representing a significant portion of input costs and subject to high price volatility.
Import Sources
The company has imported and started trading certain grades of NPK to meet market demand and expand its product portfolio.
Key Suppliers
The company relies on well-established vendors and engineers for its 19-20 expansion and diversification projects, though specific supplier names are not disclosed.
Capacity Expansion
The company added DAP-NPK capacity in 2023 and is currently ramping up utilization of these phosphatic fertiliser plants. It is also expanding operations in Meghnagar, M.P.
Raw Material Costs
Raw material costs are managed through long-term supply deals and backward integration. Volatility in Sulphur prices is a key risk that the company mitigates through government subsidies and cost-regulation strategies.
Manufacturing Efficiency
The company is focused on operational excellence and ramping up capacity utilization of recently established DAP/NPK plants to drive growth.
Logistics & Distribution
The company is building new plants in industrial zones to reduce market concentration and increase national reach, optimizing its distribution network.
Strategic Growth
Expected Growth Rate
9.80%
Growth Strategy
Growth will be achieved by targeting a revenue top-line of INR 1,500 Cr, driven by the ramp-up of the DAP/NPK manufacturing segment and increasing the trading turnover (currently 20-22% of revenue). The company is also expanding into new states and industrial zones.
Products & Services
Single Super Phosphate (SSP), NPK (Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium) fertilizers, and specialty chemicals.
Brand Portfolio
Krishana Phoschem Limited, part of the Ostwal Group of Industries.
New Products/Services
Imported NPK grades for trading now contribute 20-22% of total revenue, up from 4.5%.
Market Expansion
Expansion into Meghnagar, M.P., and other new states to increase national reach and reduce geographical concentration risks.
Strategic Alliances
Strong operational and financial linkages with the parent company, Ostwal Phoschem India Ltd (OPIL).
External Factors
Industry Trends
The Indian fertilizer industry is moving toward self-sufficiency. KPL is positioning itself by shifting focus from DAP to NPK production to meet strong market demand.
Competitive Landscape
Faces aggressive competition from both imported and domestic fertilizer players.
Competitive Moat
The company's moat is built on backward integration, which regulates costs, and its established position in the SSP industry as part of the Ostwal Group.
Macro Economic Sensitivity
Highly sensitive to Indian government agricultural policies and the timely disbursement of fertilizer subsidies.
Consumer Behavior
Demand is highly seasonal, with sales predominantly occurring before the sowing seasons.
Geopolitical Risks
Global volatility in raw material prices (Sulphur) can lead to unprecedented cost hikes.
Regulatory & Governance
Industry Regulations
The industry is highly controlled by the government due to its importance to food grain production; KPL is susceptible to regulatory changes in subsidy amounts and pricing.
Environmental Compliance
The company spent INR 94.56 Lakhs on CSR activities in FY25, exceeding the required INR 93.86 Lakhs.
Legal Contingencies
The independent auditor's report for FY25 issued a clean opinion, stating that internal financial controls were operating effectively as of March 31, 2025.
Risk Analysis
Key Uncertainties
Delays in government subsidy disbursements could lead to high reliance on working capital loans and increased financial pressure.
Geographic Concentration Risk
Currently expanding to new states to reduce the risk of market concentration.
Third Party Dependencies
Relies on long-term supply deals for volatile raw materials like Sulphur to mitigate price escalation.
Technology Obsolescence Risk
Mitigated by consistent improvements in production methods and exploration of advanced specialty chemical sectors.
Credit & Counterparty Risk
Exposure to the Government of India for subsidy receivables is a primary counterparty risk.