VSCL - Vadivarhe Speci.
Financial Performance
Revenue Growth by Segment
Total revenue from operations declined by 5.42% YoY, falling from INR 40.08 Cr in FY2024 to INR 37.91 Cr in FY2025. Segment-specific growth percentages are not disclosed, but the decline is attributed to market conditions despite a healthy order book.
Geographic Revenue Split
The company generates revenue from domestic sales in India and exports to the UK, USA, Switzerland, and Malaysia. Specific percentage splits per region are not disclosed in the provided documents.
Profitability Margins
Profitability has seen a severe downturn. Operating Profit Margin collapsed from 6.97% in FY2024 to -20.94% in FY2025. Net Profit Margin plummeted from 0.15% in FY2024 to -24.44% in FY2025, driven by higher manufacturing and administrative costs relative to declining revenue.
EBITDA Margin
EBITDA margins have historically declined from 30.32% in FY2017 to 15.64% in FY2018 and 8.00% in FY2019. By FY2025, the operating profit margin reached -20.94%, indicating a total erosion of core operational profitability.
Capital Expenditure
The company is executing a project with a total cost of INR 8.00 Cr, financed through INR 3.00 Cr of internal funds and a proposed term loan of INR 5.00 Cr. As of the latest credit report, 40% of the project was completed.
Credit Rating & Borrowing
AcuitΓ© downgraded and subsequently withdrew the 'ACUITE A4+' rating. Borrowing costs are significant, with interest expenses of INR 1.33 Cr in FY2025 on total long-term borrowings of INR 22.82 Cr, reflecting a stressed financial risk profile.
Operational Drivers
Raw Materials
Key raw materials include chemicals for APIs and bulk drugs, with cost of materials consumed totaling INR 18.51 Cr (48.8% of revenue) and purchase of stock-in-trade at INR 10.24 Cr (27% of revenue) in FY2025.
Import Sources
Raw materials are primarily procured from the local Indian market and imported from China to support the manufacturing of APIs and special chemicals.
Key Suppliers
Specific suppliers include Gujarat Fluorochemicals Limited, Shivam Petrochem, and Indo Amines Limited, which provide essential chemical inputs for the Nashik facility.
Capacity Expansion
The current installed capacity is 150 MTPA at the Nashik, Maharashtra unit. A planned INR 8.00 Cr expansion project is underway to increase production capabilities, though it faces time and cost overrun risks.
Raw Material Costs
Total material-related costs (consumed + stock-in-trade) reached INR 28.75 Cr in FY2025, representing approximately 75.8% of total revenue. This high cost-to-revenue ratio is a primary driver of the negative operating margins.
Manufacturing Efficiency
Manufacturing, operation, and admin expenses rose to INR 10.65 Cr in FY2025 from INR 9.90 Cr in FY2024, indicating declining efficiency as these costs rose despite a 5.42% drop in revenue.
Logistics & Distribution
Not disclosed as a specific percentage of revenue.
Strategic Growth
Expected Growth Rate
15-20%
Growth Strategy
Growth is targeted through the launch of newly developed R&D products and technologies expected to contribute in FY2026. The company is also realigning production facilities to meet a 'healthy order book' and focusing on high-margin exports to the UK and USA.
Products & Services
Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs), bulk drugs, and special chemicals sold to pharmaceutical and industrial clients.
Brand Portfolio
The company operates under the Vadivarhe Speciality Chemicals Ltd (VSCL) corporate brand; specific consumer brand names are not applicable as it is a B2B chemical manufacturer.
New Products/Services
New products developed via R&D programs are expected to contribute significantly to FY2026 revenue, though specific contribution percentages are not yet quantified.
Market Expansion
The company is targeting increased penetration in export markets including the UK, USA, Switzerland, and Malaysia to leverage higher margins compared to domestic sales.
Market Share & Ranking
Not disclosed; the company operates in a 'highly fragmented and competitive' industry.
External Factors
Industry Trends
The industry is shifting toward more stringent CGMP and safety standards. VSCL is positioning itself by investing in employee training for CGMP and upgrading R&D to stay competitive in a fragmented market growing at moderate rates.
Competitive Landscape
The company faces intense competition from both domestic and international chemical manufacturers, which limits bargaining power with customers.
Competitive Moat
The moat is based on 'experienced management' with 3 decades of expertise and 'long-standing relations' with global clients like GSK. However, this moat is currently weakened by the company's poor financial health and eroded net worth.
Macro Economic Sensitivity
The company is sensitive to global pharmaceutical demand and economic developments in India, which directly affect the order flow for APIs.
Consumer Behavior
Not directly applicable as a B2B entity, but demand is driven by pharmaceutical companies' requirements for bulk drugs.
Geopolitical Risks
Trade barriers or regulatory changes in China could significantly impact the procurement of raw materials, which are essential for the 150 MTPA production capacity.
Regulatory & Governance
Industry Regulations
Operations are governed by CGMP (Current Good Manufacturing Practice) and AS 9 revenue recognition standards. Failure to meet CGMP could result in the loss of key clients like GSK.
Environmental Compliance
The company maintains a manufacturing unit in Nashik and must comply with local environmental norms; specific ESG costs are not disclosed.
Taxation Policy Impact
The company reported a tax expense of zero for FY2025 due to significant losses, compared to a MAT credit reversal/tax expense of INR 1.45 Cr in the previous year.
Legal Contingencies
The auditors have issued an 'Emphasis of Matter' regarding the full erosion of net worth and the fact that current liabilities exceed current assets, creating 'material uncertainty' about the company's ability to continue as a going concern.
Risk Analysis
Key Uncertainties
The primary risk is the 'Going Concern' status due to accumulated losses of INR 9.27 Cr in FY2025. There is a high risk of insolvency if the projected FY2026 turnaround does not materialize.
Geographic Concentration Risk
While it exports to 4 countries, the manufacturing is 100% concentrated at a single 150 MTPA site in Nashik, Maharashtra, posing a high localized operational risk.
Third Party Dependencies
High dependency on Chinese suppliers for raw materials and a few large pharmaceutical clients like GSK for the majority of revenue.
Technology Obsolescence Risk
The company is mitigating technology risks by investing in new R&D and 'continuous learning' processes for its 75 permanent employees.
Credit & Counterparty Risk
Debtor turnover ratio slowed from 8.35 to 5.19 YoY, indicating a potential deterioration in the quality of receivables or slower collections from customers.