Sobhagya Mercant - Sobhagya Mercant
Financial Performance
Revenue Growth by Segment
Overall revenue growth was 36.49% in FY25, a significant recovery from 5.91% in FY24. Segment-specific percentage splits are not disclosed, but growth is driven by Infrastructure Construction (roads/highways under the Hybrid Annuity Model), Engineering Consultancy, Mining, and Equipment Leasing.
Geographic Revenue Split
Operations are primarily centered in India, with a significant strategic focus on Maharashtra where a new steel manufacturing plant is being established to capture regional demand.
Profitability Margins
Net Profit margins remained stable at 9.87% in FY25 compared to 10.05% in FY24. While operational efficiency improved, higher interest and tax expenses (INR 8.31 Cr in FY25 vs INR 4.14 Cr in FY24) offset the gains at the bottom line.
EBITDA Margin
EBITDA margin improved to 14.24% in FY25 from 11.42% in FY24, representing a 282 basis point increase. This was driven by a better project mix and improved cost control measures.
Capital Expenditure
The company is investing in a new steel manufacturing plant in Maharashtra; however, the specific total project cost in INR Cr is not disclosed in the provided documents.
Credit Rating & Borrowing
The company has sanctioned working capital limits exceeding INR 5 Cr from banks. Specific credit ratings and interest rate percentages are not disclosed.
Operational Drivers
Raw Materials
Key raw materials include steel, cement, and fuel. These are critical for the Infrastructure Construction and Steel Manufacturing divisions.
Import Sources
Sourcing is primarily domestic within India, with a strategic manufacturing presence in Maharashtra to minimize logistics costs for steel production.
Capacity Expansion
The company is currently expanding into steel manufacturing with a new plant in Maharashtra aimed at high-grade construction and industrial steel. Specific MTPA capacity figures are not disclosed.
Raw Material Costs
Raw material costs are subject to commodity price volatility. The company utilizes disciplined expense management to mitigate the impact of price fluctuations in steel and cement.
Manufacturing Efficiency
Fixed Asset Turnover Ratio improved significantly from 76.83 in FY24 to 128.32 in FY25, indicating much higher revenue generation per unit of fixed asset investment.
Strategic Growth
Expected Growth Rate
36.49%
Growth Strategy
Growth is targeted through the execution of large-scale road projects under the Hybrid Annuity Model (HAM), expansion into high-grade steel manufacturing in Maharashtra, and leveraging coal mining reforms for commercial mining opportunities.
Products & Services
Infrastructure construction (roads/highways), engineering consultancy, mined resources, leased construction equipment, and high-grade construction/industrial steel.
Brand Portfolio
Sobhagya Mercantile Limited (SML).
New Products/Services
High-grade construction and industrial steel from the new Maharashtra plant are expected to strengthen the value chain.
Market Expansion
Expansion into the steel manufacturing sector and increased participation in private sector mining projects.
Strategic Alliances
The company operates in both public and private sectors; specific JV partner names are not disclosed.
External Factors
Industry Trends
The industry is shifting toward Public-Private Partnerships (PPP) and Hybrid Annuity Models (HAM) in infrastructure, alongside coal mining reforms allowing commercial participation.
Competitive Landscape
Operates in a competitive infrastructure and resources sector against both public and private players.
Competitive Moat
The company's moat is built on a legacy since 1983, a diversified service portfolio (construction, mining, leasing), and a track record of timely execution in complex infrastructure projects.
Macro Economic Sensitivity
Highly sensitive to Indian government capital expenditure on infrastructure and global commodity price cycles.
Consumer Behavior
Increasing demand for modern equipment leasing solutions due to the rising capital intensity of large infrastructure projects.
Geopolitical Risks
Global geopolitical tensions are cited as a driver for commodity price volatility (fuel and steel), which poses a risk to cost management.
Regulatory & Governance
Industry Regulations
Subject to the Companies Act 2013, SEBI Listing Regulations, and specific mining/environmental regulations in India.
Environmental Compliance
The company is subject to stringent environmental norms in its mining and steel manufacturing operations, which can increase operational costs.
Taxation Policy Impact
Tax expenses increased from INR 4.15 Cr in FY24 to INR 8.31 Cr in FY25, reflecting higher taxable income and effective tax rates.
Legal Contingencies
The company has disclosed pending litigations as of March 31, 2025; however, the specific case values in INR are not provided in the summary.
Risk Analysis
Key Uncertainties
Project execution risks including land acquisition delays and labor shortages could impact timelines and revenue by an unspecified percentage.
Geographic Concentration Risk
Heavy concentration in Indian infrastructure projects, particularly in Maharashtra for the new steel venture.
Third Party Dependencies
Dependency on government bodies for project approvals and timely payments in the infrastructure segment.
Technology Obsolescence Risk
The company mitigates this by maintaining modern equipment and advanced technology in its leasing and construction divisions.
Credit & Counterparty Risk
The company has granted unsecured loans to related parties totaling INR 50.28 Cr (INR 5,028.07 Lakhs) as of March 31, 2025.