ARSHIYA - Arshiya
Financial Performance
Revenue Growth by Segment
Consolidated Gross Sales fell 13% YoY to INR 269.39 Cr in FY17, primarily due to a commodity production slowdown affecting rail operations. Standalone sales grew 17.37% YoY to INR 76.02 Cr.
Geographic Revenue Split
Operations are split between Western India (Panvel) and Northern India (Khurja). Panvel operations generated INR 109.35 Cr in income for FY17, contributing significantly to the group's core logistics revenue.
Profitability Margins
Consolidated EBIDTA margin was 15.84% in FY17, down from 18.13% YoY. Standalone EBIDTA margin improved significantly to 62.21% from 41.50% YoY due to cost realignment.
EBITDA Margin
Consolidated EBIDTA was INR 42.66 Cr (15.84% margin), a 24% YoY decline. Standalone EBIDTA rose 75.93% YoY to INR 47.29 Cr.
Capital Expenditure
The company is transiting to an asset-light model, signing a term sheet to monetize 6 warehouses (832,000 sq. ft.) for an upfront payment of INR 434 Cr ($94.3 million).
Credit Rating & Borrowing
The company is currently under Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP). Restructured debt with EARC stands at INR 1,338 Cr, with an additional INR 1,262 Cr to be converted into equity/OCRPS.
Operational Drivers
Raw Materials
Not disclosed in available documents (Logistics services focus on fuel, power, and labor rather than raw materials).
Capacity Expansion
Current rail capacity includes 18 rakes and ~3,000 containers. Planned expansion includes developing 4 million sq. ft. of surplus land within the existing notified FTWZ area.
Raw Material Costs
Cost of operations for Panvel was INR 16.83 Cr in FY17, representing 15.4% of Panvel income. Consolidated finance costs were INR 291.45 Cr, down 15% YoY.
Manufacturing Efficiency
Rail and ICD operations performed lower than envisaged in FY17 due to commodity slowdowns, leading to a 24% drop in consolidated EBIDTA.
Logistics & Distribution
Consolidated revenue reduced by INR 41 Cr in FY17 majorly due to commodity production slowdown affecting rail freight volumes.
Strategic Growth
Expected Growth Rate
17.37%
Growth Strategy
Transitioning to an asset-light model by monetizing 832,000 sq. ft. of warehouse space for INR 434 Cr to reduce debt. The strategy includes partnering with global funds for growth capital and entering long-term lease contracts with marquee global clientele.
Products & Services
Free Trade Warehousing Zone (FTWZ) services, Rail Freight Infrastructure, Inland Container Depot (ICD) services, Transport & Handling, and Domestic Warehousing.
Brand Portfolio
Arshiya
New Products/Services
Value Optimization Services (VOS) and enhanced capacity at existing zones to participate in trade growth.
Market Expansion
Expansion of the North India FTWZ, ICD, and Rail Terminal near Delhi to tap into the Northern India logistics market.
Market Share & Ranking
Pioneer in FTWZ development in India; largest private container train operator with a Pan-Indian presence.
Strategic Alliances
Restructuring agreement with Edelweiss Asset Reconstruction Limited (EARC) to reduce debt by 50% and convert INR 1,262 Cr into equity.
External Factors
Industry Trends
GST implementation and the development of Dedicated Freight Corridors (DFC) are expected to drive growth in non-bulk traffic and domestic logistics.
Competitive Landscape
Competes with other private container train operators and warehouse developers, but maintains a lead in integrated FTWZ-Rail-ICD models.
Competitive Moat
Pioneer advantage as the only developer operating two FTWZs in India with integrated rail sidings (9.10km siding at Panvel). Moat is sustainable due to high entry barriers in infrastructure and regulatory FTWZ notifications.
Macro Economic Sensitivity
Highly sensitive to commodity production cycles and EXIM trade volumes; FY17 revenue fell 13% due to macro slowdowns.
Consumer Behavior
Emergence of e-commerce and large global retailers is driving demand for sophisticated, duty-deferred warehousing solutions.
Geopolitical Risks
Trade barriers and global trade slowdowns directly impact FTWZ and rail freight demand.
Regulatory & Governance
Industry Regulations
Operations governed by FTWZ notifications and the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC) 2016 during the current CIRP.
Taxation Policy Impact
Exemption of Service Tax & VAT (15%) on handling and storage inside FTWZ; 0.1% stamp duty exemption on imported containers.
Legal Contingencies
The company is undergoing Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP) per NCLT Mumbai order dated April 23, 2024 (Case No. CP (IB)/3143(MB)2019).
Risk Analysis
Key Uncertainties
Ongoing CIRP process and the suspension of the Board of Directors; 70% staff attrition disrupting business continuity and financial reporting.
Geographic Concentration Risk
Heavy concentration in Panvel (Western India) and Khurja (Northern India).
Third Party Dependencies
High dependency on the Resolution Professional (Pankaj Mahajan) and the Committee of Creditors (COC) for operational approvals.
Technology Obsolescence Risk
Logistics infrastructure requires continuous upgrades to maintain the 'six-level container storage' efficiency.
Credit & Counterparty Risk
Challenges in data collection from multiple subsidiaries (e.g., ANFL) also undergoing CIRP, impacting consolidated financial accuracy.