BHARATRAS - Bharat Rasayan
Financial Performance
Revenue Growth by Segment
Standalone revenue from operations reached INR 663.36 Cr for the six months ended September 30, 2025, representing a growth of 8.73% compared to INR 610.07 Cr in the previous year's corresponding period. While specific segment percentages are not disclosed, the company identifies seeds and nutrients as its high-growth segments driving future profitability.
Geographic Revenue Split
Export sales constituted 36.13% of total sales in FY2023-24, a significant decrease from 55.98% in FY2022-23. Domestic sales account for the remaining 63.87%. The company maintains 123 international registrations to support its global footprint.
Profitability Margins
Net Profit Margin for H1 FY2025-26 stood at 10.64%, a slight decline from 10.97% in H1 FY2024-25. Standalone Net Profit for H1 FY2025-26 was INR 69.82 Cr, up 4.29% from INR 66.95 Cr YoY.
EBITDA Margin
Operating Margin (PBILDT) was 14.44% for H1 FY2025-26, compared to 15.22% in H1 FY2024-25. The company's total expenses decreased by 10.97% from INR 1041.62 Cr in FY2022-23 to INR 927.36 Cr in FY2023-24, primarily due to optimized material consumption costs.
Capital Expenditure
Capital Work-in-Progress was reported at INR 2.02 Cr as of September 30, 2025. The company maintains a low gearing of 0.08x, providing significant headroom to raise debt for future capacity expansion and capex needs.
Credit Rating & Borrowing
The company holds a strong credit profile with a Debt-Equity Ratio of 0.08x as of September 30, 2025. CARE Ratings previously assigned CARE A1+ to its commercial paper (later withdrawn as unutilized). Interest Service Coverage Ratio remains robust at 37.35x for H1 FY2025-26.
Operational Drivers
Raw Materials
Technical grade pesticides and chemical intermediates. Cost of materials consumed for H1 FY2025-26 was INR 441.89 Cr, representing 66.61% of total revenue from operations.
Import Sources
Approximately 58-60% of total raw material purchases are imported. China is the primary source, accounting for 85% of total imports, followed by Japan at 12-14%.
Key Suppliers
Key suppliers include Nissan Chemical Corporation through the 30:70 Joint Venture (Nissan Bharat Rasayan Private Limited) and various vendors in China and Japan.
Capacity Expansion
Current manufacturing focuses on technical grade pesticides and formulations. While specific MTPA figures are not disclosed, the company is leveraging its JV with Nissan Chemical Corporation to enhance technical capabilities and product range.
Raw Material Costs
Raw material costs increased by 10.86% YoY to INR 441.89 Cr in H1 FY2025-26 from INR 398.61 Cr. The company utilizes a natural hedge through export sales to mitigate the impact of import cost fluctuations.
Manufacturing Efficiency
The company focuses on high-growth segments like seeds and nutrients to improve overall plant utilization and profitability.
Logistics & Distribution
Distribution costs are managed as part of 'Other Expenses' which represent approximately 10.5% of total revenue.
Strategic Growth
Expected Growth Rate
15%
Growth Strategy
Growth will be achieved through the expansion of the product portfolio in the seeds and nutrients segments, leveraging the 30:70 JV with Nissan Chemical Corporation for advanced technicals, and increasing market penetration in the 123 international markets where it holds registrations.
Products & Services
Technical grade pesticides, pesticide formulations, high-growth seeds, and plant nutrients.
Brand Portfolio
Bharat Rasayan, Nissan Bharat Rasayan (JV), B R Agrotech, and Bharat Certis Agriscience (associate).
New Products/Services
The company is entering new segments in seeds and nutrients, which are expected to be high-growth drivers for future revenue and profitability.
Market Expansion
Expansion is targeted through increasing international registrations (currently 123) and deepening the domestic reach for formulations and nutrients.
Market Share & Ranking
The company is a significant player in the Indian technical grade pesticide market and is mandated to have a Risk Management Committee as one of the top 1000 listed entities by market capitalization.
Strategic Alliances
Nissan Bharat Rasayan Private Limited is a critical 30:70 Joint Venture between Bharat Rasayan and Nissan Chemical Corporation, contributing INR 1.72 Cr in share of profit for Q2 FY2025-26.
External Factors
Industry Trends
The Indian chemical industry is seeing a shift toward domestic manufacturing of technicals to reduce import dependency. The industry is growing, but faces increasing environmental scrutiny and molecule-specific regulations.
Competitive Landscape
Competes with both domestic agrochemical players and multinational corporations in the technicals and formulations segments.
Competitive Moat
The company's moat is built on its extensive registration portfolio (584 total) and its strategic JV with Nissan Chemical, which provides access to proprietary technology. These are sustainable due to the high regulatory barriers to entry in the agrochemical space.
Macro Economic Sensitivity
Highly sensitive to agricultural output and monsoon patterns in India, as well as global commodity price cycles for agrochemicals.
Consumer Behavior
Increasing farmer preference for high-yield seeds and specialized nutrients is driving the company's shift toward these segments.
Geopolitical Risks
Significant exposure to China (85% of imports) makes the company vulnerable to trade barriers or supply disruptions originating from Chinese regulatory shifts.
Regulatory & Governance
Industry Regulations
Operations are subject to the Insecticides Act and Central Insecticides Board & Registration Committee (CIB&RC) norms. Prohibited usage of certain molecules represents a recurring regulatory risk.
Environmental Compliance
The company faces ongoing compliance requirements related to chemical manufacturing and waste disposal, though specific ESG spend figures are not disclosed.
Taxation Policy Impact
The company's effective tax rate is approximately 24.5%, with a tax expense of INR 22.66 Cr against a profit before tax of INR 92.48 Cr for H1 FY2025-26.
Legal Contingencies
The company has not disclosed any material pending court cases or litigation that would significantly impact its financial position in the provided documents.
Risk Analysis
Key Uncertainties
Fluctuations in global agrochemical prices and the potential for sudden regulatory bans on key pesticide molecules could impact margins by 10-15%.
Geographic Concentration Risk
High geographic concentration in imports (85% from China) and a shift in revenue concentration toward the domestic Indian market (63.87%).
Third Party Dependencies
Significant dependency on Chinese suppliers for raw materials and Nissan Chemical Corporation for JV-related technical expertise.
Technology Obsolescence Risk
Risk of products becoming obsolete due to the introduction of newer, more environmentally friendly molecules or biological alternatives.
Credit & Counterparty Risk
Debtors Turnover Ratio of 2.91x suggests a working capital intensive cycle, though the company maintains strong liquidity with unutilized bank lines.