BLACKBUCK - Zinka Logistics
Financial Performance
Revenue Growth by Segment
Total revenue grew 60.35% YoY in Q2 FY26. The Core business (Tolling, Telematics, Fuel) grew 36.68% YoY and 3% QoQ. The Growth business (Superloads, Vehicle Finance) grew 226.13% YoY and 19.01% QoQ. Net revenue grew 38% YoY to INR 136 Cr.
Geographic Revenue Split
Not explicitly disclosed by percentage, but the company operates in 80%+ of Indian districts with a physical touchpoint network of 10,000+ locations.
Profitability Margins
Contribution margin grew 41% YoY in Q2 FY26. Adjusted EBITDA margin improved significantly from 19.4% in Q2 FY25 to 31.4% in Q2 FY26 due to strong operating leverage of 65%.
EBITDA Margin
Adjusted EBITDA was INR 42.69 Cr in Q2 FY26, representing a 123% YoY increase from INR 19.15 Cr. This margin expansion is driven by recurring revenue from core businesses and high customer retention.
Capital Expenditure
Net cash outflow from investing activities was INR 15.74 Cr for the period ending March 31, 2025, compared to INR 1.69 Cr in the previous year, reflecting increased investment in platform capabilities.
Credit Rating & Borrowing
The company maintains a non-deposit-taking NBFC license for its subsidiary, Blackbuck Finserve. Borrowing costs are influenced by consolidated credit profiles, with adjusted cash and equivalents standing at INR 1,025.29 Cr as of Q2 FY26.
Operational Drivers
Raw Materials
As a digital platform, primary costs are not raw materials but service-related; however, Fuel Cards represent a major transaction volume with GTV of payments reaching INR 6,800 Cr, up 29% YoY.
Import Sources
Not applicable as the company is a digital logistics solutions provider; services are sourced and delivered domestically within India.
Key Suppliers
Key partners include NHAI for FASTag (tolling) and various oil marketing companies for fuel card services.
Capacity Expansion
Current reach covers 80%+ of Indian districts. Planned expansion includes adding 10 new cities for the 'Superloads' business over the next 6 months to transition from a classifieds to a transactional model.
Raw Material Costs
Not applicable; however, employee share-based payment expenses were a significant P&L item at INR 390.18 Cr in FY25, impacting net profitability.
Manufacturing Efficiency
Operating leverage is the key efficiency metric, recorded at 65% in Q2 FY26, meaning 65% of incremental revenue flows to EBITDA because fixed costs are already covered by the core business.
Logistics & Distribution
The company is divesting its corporate freight business to focus on its digital platform and financial services, reducing direct logistics operational costs.
Strategic Growth
Expected Growth Rate
38-60%
Growth Strategy
Growth will be achieved by transitioning the 'Classifieds' load business (which grew 65-70% YoY) into the transactional 'Superloads' model, expanding vehicle financing through the NBFC subsidiary, and deepening penetration in 10 new target cities.
Products & Services
FASTag tolling management, Fuel Cards, Telematics (Vehicle Tracking), AIS-GPS devices, Fuel Sensors, Superloads (load marketplace), and Used Vehicle Financing.
Brand Portfolio
BlackBuck, BlackBuck Finserve, Superloads, Zinka Logistics.
New Products/Services
Fuel Sensor launch bolstered by 55% QoQ sales growth; Superloads transactional platform expected to drive higher take-rates compared to traditional classifieds.
Market Expansion
Targeting 10 new cities for Superloads within 6 months; focus on increasing the number of services used per customer (currently trending upwards).
Market Share & Ranking
Market leader in the tolling segment for truck operators; market share is 'inching close' to dominant levels in core telematics and payment verticals.
Strategic Alliances
Partnerships with banks for FASTag issuance and oil companies for fuel card distribution.
External Factors
Industry Trends
The industry is shifting toward mandatory digital compliance (AIS-GPS) and cashless payments (FASTag). BlackBuck is positioned as a consolidator of these services into a single 'Super App' for truck operators, leveraging 43.2 minutes of daily app usage.
Competitive Landscape
Competes with traditional banks for tolling/fuel and large telematics firms, but differentiates by targeting small fleet owners (75% of the market) who are often underserved by banks.
Competitive Moat
Durable moat built on network effects (791k+ operators) and high switching costs due to integrated telematics and financing. The 10,000+ physical touchpoints create a barrier to entry for pure-tech competitors.
Macro Economic Sensitivity
Highly sensitive to industrial and manufacturing activity; a slowdown in these sectors reduces truck utilization and platform transaction volumes.
Consumer Behavior
Truck operators are increasingly adopting digital tools for fleet management, evidenced by the 61% YoY growth in total income.
Geopolitical Risks
Low direct impact as operations are domestic, but global oil price volatility affects fuel card GTV and truck operator profitability.
Regulatory & Governance
Industry Regulations
Subject to NHAI FASTag program fees, AIS-GPS mandates by state governments, and RBI regulations for its NBFC subsidiary (Blackbuck Finserve).
Environmental Compliance
Zinka is not a direct emitter as it does not own the truck fleets (asset-light), but it promotes efficiency through telematics which reduces idling and fuel waste.
Taxation Policy Impact
The company reported a loss before tax of INR 2,532.98 Million for FY25, resulting in minimal current tax liability but significant deferred tax considerations.
Legal Contingencies
The Group has disclosed pending litigations in its financial statements; however, no provisions were required as of March 31, 2025, for material foreseeable losses on long-term contracts.
Risk Analysis
Key Uncertainties
Regulatory intervention in payment fees (potential 33% revenue hit on tolling per transaction) and asset quality risks in the semi-urban/rural lending book of the NBFC.
Geographic Concentration Risk
Low, with presence in over 80% of Indian districts, though new growth initiatives (Superloads) are currently concentrated in specific hubs.
Third Party Dependencies
High dependency on NHAI for tolling infrastructure and oil marketing companies for fuel card value propositions.
Technology Obsolescence Risk
Mitigated by continuous R&D and 'experiments' in new verticals like fuel sensors and transactional marketplaces.
Credit & Counterparty Risk
Exposure to borrowers with 'modest credit profiles' in the used vehicle finance segment; asset quality is a 'key monitorable' for the NBFC subsidiary.