CAMS - Cams Services
Financial Performance
Revenue Growth by Segment
Mutual Fund (MF) asset-based revenue grew 3.3% YoY in Q2 FY26, contributing 73.8% of total revenue. Non-MF revenue grew at a 28% CAGR over the last five years, reaching a 14.4% share of total enterprise revenue in Q2 FY26. Within non-MF, CAMSPay grew 26% QoQ, and CAMS KRA recorded a 31% YoY growth in FY25 to reach INR 45.4 Cr.
Geographic Revenue Split
Primarily domestic (India) focused. The company identifies as a domestic-focused infrastructure provider for the Indian financial ecosystem, with a PAN-India network of service centers.
Profitability Margins
Operating Profit Margin improved from 38.22% in FY24 to 40.39% in FY25. Net Profit Margin increased from 30.04% to 31.87% over the same period. Q2 FY26 PAT margin stood at 29.6%.
EBITDA Margin
Consolidated EBITDA margin was 44.6% in Q2 FY26, showing a 90 basis point increase from the previous quarter. Non-MF EBITDA margins are currently sub-15% (approx. 12%) but are targeted to reach 25% within two years as platforms scale.
Capital Expenditure
Not disclosed in absolute INR Cr for future periods, but management indicated that incremental investments in non-MF platforms (Bima Central, Pension, Account Aggregator) are largely over, meaning future revenue will flow directly to the bottom line.
Credit Rating & Borrowing
The company is debt-free as of FY25, except for bank guarantees for operational requirements which are 100% secured by fixed deposits. Interest coverage ratios are not relevant due to zero borrowings.
Operational Drivers
Raw Materials
As a technology-driven service provider, primary costs are Employee Benefits (approx. 35-40% of total expenses) and Technology/Cloud Infrastructure costs.
Import Sources
Not applicable for IT-enabled services; talent and technology infrastructure are sourced domestically and through global cloud providers.
Key Suppliers
Reliance on third-party service providers for technology and operational areas; specific vendor names like AWS or Microsoft for cloud services are implied but not explicitly named.
Capacity Expansion
Processed 892.11 million transactions in FY25. AuM capacity reached INR 52 lakh Cr in Sep 2025. SIP registration capacity increased 51% YoY to 400 lakh registrations in FY25.
Raw Material Costs
Employee costs and technology expenses are the primary drivers. Management achieved a muted expense growth of less than 5% QoQ (excluding depreciation) in Q2 FY26 by controlling operational overheads.
Manufacturing Efficiency
Transaction accuracy and investor satisfaction levels are key metrics; 96.23% of customers rated services as 'Satisfied' or 'Very Satisfied' in FY25.
Logistics & Distribution
Not applicable; services are delivered digitally through platforms like myCAMS and Bima Central.
Strategic Growth
Expected Growth Rate
25%
Growth Strategy
Growth will be driven by scaling non-MF businesses to a 20% revenue share. Key strategies include the integration of NSE KRA (revenue starting Q4 FY26), expanding the Account Aggregator (CAMSfinserv) which grew 229% YoY, and scaling the Insurance Repository (CAMSRep) via the 'Bima Central' platform. The company also targets winning top-10 fintech clients for KRA to move beyond the 'long tail' of smaller brokers.
Products & Services
Mutual Fund RTA services, KYC Registration Agency (KRA) services, Insurance Repository services, Payment Aggregation (CAMSPay), Pension Fund CRA services, and Account Aggregator services.
Brand Portfolio
myCAMS, CAMSPay, CAMS KRA, CAMSfinserv, Bima Central, Recon Dynamix.
New Products/Services
Bima Central (insurance portfolio management), Recon Dynamix, and Loan against Mutual Funds (LAMF). NSE KRA integration is expected to contribute to revenue from Q4 FY26.
Market Expansion
Expanding into the non-government pension sector (CRA) where it holds a 6.5% retail market share, and targeting the insurance sector through policy electronic-onboarding.
Market Share & Ranking
Market leader in MF RTA with ~68% AuM market share. Second-largest KYC Registration Agency (KRA). 11.6% market share in Account Aggregator (LTD basis).
Strategic Alliances
Integration with NSE KRA; strategic partnerships with 38+ new financial institutions and fintechs for KRA services.
External Factors
Industry Trends
The industry is shifting toward digital-first onboarding and platform-based financial services. CAMS is positioning itself as a 'financial infrastructure' provider, moving beyond just RTA to include payments, insurance, and pension data management.
Competitive Landscape
Competes with other RTAs and KRAs; maintains leadership by servicing 69% of equity net sales and 80% of NFO collections in Q2 FY26.
Competitive Moat
Strong moat based on high switching costs for AMCs, 68% market share, and deep integration into the MF ecosystem. The 'platform-based' nature of the business creates operating leverage where incremental revenue has low marginal costs.
Macro Economic Sensitivity
Highly sensitive to capital market performance and investor sentiment; equity net sales reached INR 1.02 lakh Cr in Q2 FY26 despite market volatility.
Consumer Behavior
Shift toward SIP-based investing; SIP collections grew 21% YoY to INR 17,555 Cr, providing a stable, recurring revenue base.
Geopolitical Risks
Low direct impact as operations are domestic, but global market volatility can affect Indian MF AuM and consequently CAMS's asset-based fees.
Regulatory & Governance
Industry Regulations
Regulated by PFRDA for CRA operations and IRDAI for insurance repository services. Compliance with data privacy and cybersecurity norms is critical for maintaining licenses.
Environmental Compliance
ESG initiatives are updated in the Investor Presentation (pages 27-29), though specific compliance costs are not disclosed.
Taxation Policy Impact
Effective tax rate is approximately 25% based on FY25 PBT of INR 618.66 Cr and Net Tax Expense of INR 153.96 Cr.
Legal Contingencies
The company faces 'Contractual Risk' related to potential employee fraud, misconduct, or operational errors. While it maintains extensive insurance coverage, management notes it may not fully compensate for all potential losses.
Risk Analysis
Key Uncertainties
Revenue concentration in the MF segment (87% of turnover) and top clients. Regulatory changes in AMC fee structures could indirectly pressure RTA margins.
Geographic Concentration Risk
High concentration in the Indian market; revenue is tied to the growth and stability of the Indian financial services sector.
Third Party Dependencies
Significant reliance on third-party providers for technology and operational support, which could affect business continuity if they fail.
Technology Obsolescence Risk
Risk of platform obsolescence; mitigated by continuous investment in AI, automation, and digital-first products like myCAMS.
Credit & Counterparty Risk
Receivables quality is stable, though Debtors Turnover increased from 19 days in FY24 to 25 days in FY25.