PDSL - PDS
Financial Performance
Revenue Growth by Segment
Consolidated revenue grew 21% YoY to INR 12,578 Cr in FY25. In H1 FY26, new verticals grew 46% YoY to INR 468.6 Cr, while existing verticals grew 6% YoY to INR 5,950 Cr.
Geographic Revenue Split
Revenue is sourced globally with key operations in Hong Kong (Foundry), Sri Lanka (Norlanka), Bangladesh (Krayons), Turkey (Spring), India (Knit Gallery), and the UK/Europe (Ted Baker wholesale).
Profitability Margins
Gross margin for FY25 was 20%, down 23 bps YoY due to underperformance in the agency business. Net profit margin stood at 1.9% in FY25 compared to 2.0% in FY24.
EBITDA Margin
EBITDA margin was 3.6% in FY25 (INR 457 Cr), down from 3.8% in FY24. Adjusted for new vertical losses of INR 162 Cr, the core EBITDA margin improved to 5.2% from 4.9%. Q2 FY26 EBITDA margin fell to 2.4%.
Capital Expenditure
Strategic investments include a new UK property and the acquisition of Knit Gallery manufacturing operations in Tirupur. The company raised INR 430 Cr through its first QIP in 2024.
Credit Rating & Borrowing
Debt-to-equity ratio improved to 0.65x in FY25 from 0.76x in FY24. Interest coverage ratio remained stable at 3.13x. Finance costs increased due to higher factoring volumes.
Operational Drivers
Raw Materials
Key raw materials include fabrics and trims, which constitute the bulk of the Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) of INR 10,047 Cr (80% of revenue).
Import Sources
Sourcing and manufacturing hubs are located in Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Turkey, India, and Hong Kong.
Key Suppliers
The company utilizes a pre-approved vendor panel for fabric and trim procurement. PVH (owner of Tommy Hilfiger and Calvin Klein) is a key subsidiary vendor.
Capacity Expansion
Manufacturing capacity expanded in Q1 FY26 with the addition of Knit Gallery operations in Tirupur, India.
Raw Material Costs
COGS rose 21.6% YoY to INR 10,047 Cr in FY25, in line with volume growth. Procurement is managed through a new e-auction platform to drive cost savings.
Manufacturing Efficiency
Norlanka (Sri Lanka) margins improved to 5% from 4.7%; Krayons (Bangladesh) margins rose to 7.2% from 6.6%; Spring (Turkey) margins increased to 4% from 1.3%.
Logistics & Distribution
Higher inventory is maintained for LDP (Landed Duty Paid) and DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) sales in PDS Fashions USA and Krayons until final delivery.
Strategic Growth
Expected Growth Rate
15%
Growth Strategy
Focusing on the value/discount retail sector (Walmart, Target, Ross Stores) which remains robust. Reducing new vertical losses by 25% (INR 40 Cr target) and implementing financial guardrails restricting new investments to 15-20% of PAT.
Products & Services
Apparel sourcing, manufacturing, and wholesale distribution of denim, knitwear, and branded clothing.
Brand Portfolio
Ted Baker (wholesale/agency), Poetic Gem, Simple Approach, Zamira, Norlanka, Krayons, Spring, and Foundry.
New Products/Services
Expansion of the Foundry business in Hong Kong catering to the US market and the Knit Gallery manufacturing platform.
Market Expansion
Aggressive expansion into the US market through the Foundry business and scaling existing accounts like TJ Maxx, Ross Stores, and Target.
Strategic Alliances
Partnerships with Authentic Brands Group (ABG) for Ted Baker and vendor relationships with PVH.
External Factors
Industry Trends
Consolidation in the US department store sector and the rise of discount/value retailers (Walmart, Costco) are the primary growth drivers.
Competitive Landscape
Competes with global sourcing houses and brand aggregators like ABG in the apparel IP and wholesale space.
Competitive Moat
Moat is built on a global asset-light sourcing platform and multi-country manufacturing footprint, providing agility and cost-competitive procurement.
Macro Economic Sensitivity
High sensitivity to US and European retail cycles; consumer shift toward value-based buying favors PDS's discount-sector focus.
Consumer Behavior
Consumers are increasingly buying for value rather than luxury, supporting PDS's focus on discounters and clubs.
Geopolitical Risks
Management noted 'tariffs confusion' and global turbulence as factors requiring tighter capital deployment and profitability measures.
Regulatory & Governance
Industry Regulations
Operations are subject to global import/export tariffs and trade compliance across sourcing hubs in Asia and Turkey.
Taxation Policy Impact
Effective tax rate for FY25 was approximately 10.1% (INR 27.11 Cr tax on INR 268.49 Cr PBT).
Risk Analysis
Key Uncertainties
Losses in new verticals (INR 162 Cr in FY25) and the potential for further retail partner bankruptcies in the specialty brand sector.
Geographic Concentration Risk
Diversified across Asia, Europe, and North America, though US/Europe represent the primary demand markets.
Third Party Dependencies
Dependency on retail partners for the agency and wholesale business (e.g., Ted Baker partners).
Technology Obsolescence Risk
Mitigated by the transition to SAP HANA as the digital backbone for business process alignment.
Credit & Counterparty Risk
Trade receivables stood at INR 1,860 Cr in FY25, though management reports a healthy aging profile with no major credit concerns.