SAMBHV - Sambhv Steel

📊 NSE: SAMBHV 🏢 Iron & Steel Products 📅 Last Updated: 11/13/2025 15:25

💰 Financial Performance

Revenue Growth by Segment

Total revenue grew 76% YoY to INR 1,138.8 Cr in H1 FY26. Value-added sales volume increased by 59% to 1.7 lakh tons per annum, while total sales volume grew 51% YoY. The company is shifting focus toward high-margin segments like CRFH pipes and stainless steel coils to drive top-line expansion.

Geographic Revenue Split

The company operates a strong dealer-distributor network across 15 states and 1 Union Territory in India. While specific regional revenue percentages are not disclosed, 100% of production is concentrated in Raipur, Chhattisgarh, which provides a logistical advantage for central and eastern Indian markets.

Profitability Margins

Gross profit margin improved to 29.57% in FY25 from 28.43% in FY24. However, PAT margin declined from 6.41% in FY24 to 3.84% in FY25 due to higher employee expenses (up 54.76%) and finance costs (up 50.1%). H1 FY26 saw a recovery with PAT margins rising to 5.56% compared to 4.67% in H1 FY25.

EBITDA Margin

EBITDA margin stood at 11.68% in H1 FY26, up from 10.57% in H1 FY25. Q2 FY26 margins were 10.39%, a 2.5% sequential drop from Q1 FY26 due to seasonal factors like the rainy season increasing moisture in raw materials, which reduced recovery efficiency.

Capital Expenditure

Planned capital expenditure of INR 935 Cr for the Kesda greenfield project Phase-1, comprising INR 810 Cr for a 3,60,000 TPA stainless steel coil facility and INR 125 Cr for a 25 MW captive power plant. This is part of a larger 4-5 year plan to reach 1.2 million TPA finished product capacity.

Credit Rating & Borrowing

CARE A; Stable (Long Term) and CARE A1 (Short Term). Borrowing costs are expected to decrease significantly following the repayment of INR 374 Cr in term debt using IPO proceeds, reducing outstanding term debt to just INR 40 Cr as of July 2025.

⚙️ Operational Drivers

Raw Materials

Key raw materials include Iron Ore, Coal, and HR Coils. Raw material costs (Cost of Goods Sold) represent 70.43% of total revenue, amounting to INR 1,064.47 Cr in FY25.

Import Sources

Primarily sourced domestically from mines in Chhattisgarh and surrounding regions to ensure raw material security and lower logistics costs. The company also monitors imports to maintain competitive pricing against international stainless steel products.

Key Suppliers

Not specifically named, but the company leverages its location in the Raipur industrial belt to source from local mines and large steel primary producers for HR coils.

Capacity Expansion

Current value-added production capacity is 2.5 lakh TPA. Planned expansion to 1.2 million TPA finished product capacity over 4-5 years, with Phase-1 (3.6 lakh TPA stainless steel) targeted for Q4 FY27.

Raw Material Costs

Raw material costs increased 15.68% YoY in FY25 to INR 1,064.47 Cr. Procurement strategy focuses on backward integration (sponge iron and steel melting) to insulate against price volatility in intermediate steel products.

Manufacturing Efficiency

Capacity utilization in the Pre-Galvanized Division reached 89% and the Stainless Steel Division reached 86% in H1 FY26. EBITDA per ton is approximately INR 7,500 (excluding sponge iron sales).

Logistics & Distribution

Strategically located in Chhattisgarh to ensure lower logistics costs for raw material procurement and finished goods distribution across 15 states.

📈 Strategic Growth

Expected Growth Rate

33.30%

Growth Strategy

Growth will be driven by a 4.8x capacity expansion (from current levels to 1.2 million TPA), aggressive shift toward high-margin stainless steel (targeted to be 60-65% of revenue by FY28), and obtaining 11 new government department approvals (e.g., BHEL, CPWD) to enter large-scale infrastructure projects.

Products & Services

ERW steel pipes, structural tubes, Pre-Galvanized (GP) pipes, CRFH pipes, stainless steel CR coils, and galvanized coils.

Brand Portfolio

SAMBHV

New Products/Services

Stainless steel 200 and 300 series coils and pipes are the primary new focus, with expected EBITDA of INR 14,000-16,000 per ton compared to lower margins in carbon steel.

Market Expansion

Deepening penetration in existing 15 states and targeting national infrastructure contractors following recent product approvals from BMC, MHADA, and MP Jal Nigam.

Market Share & Ranking

Holds approximately 2% market share in the national ERW (Electric Resistance Welded) pipe segment.

🌍 External Factors

Industry Trends

The Indian steel pipes and tubes market is rapidly expanding. There is a significant industry shift toward backward integration to capture higher margins and a transition from carbon steel to stainless steel in structural applications.

Competitive Landscape

Operates in a highly fragmented and competitive industry against large integrated players and numerous unorganized local manufacturers.

Competitive Moat

Moat is built on 'Single-location backward integration' which minimizes logistics and intermediate handling costs. This is sustainable due to the captive power plant and proximity to the Chhattisgarh mineral belt, though it faces risks from regional concentration.

Macro Economic Sensitivity

Highly sensitive to domestic infrastructure spending and steel cycle fluctuations. A 20% decline in operating income is flagged by rating agencies as a potential trigger for a rating downgrade.

Consumer Behavior

Increasing preference for branded, high-quality certified structural steel in government and institutional infrastructure projects.

Geopolitical Risks

Trade barriers or changes in import duties on steel could affect domestic demand and pricing for the company's stainless steel and CR coil products.

⚖️ Regulatory & Governance

Industry Regulations

Subject to Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) quality norms and environmental regulations for sponge iron and power plant emissions. Must maintain quality standards to retain approvals from 11+ government departments.

Environmental Compliance

Received recommendation for Environmental Clearance for the Kesda project from the Expert Appraisal Committee on October 24, 2025.

Taxation Policy Impact

Effective tax provision was INR 20.9 Cr on a PBT of INR 78.9 Cr in FY25, representing an effective tax rate of approximately 26.5%.

Legal Contingencies

Secretarial audit for FY25 reported compliance with the Companies Act and SEBI regulations; no major pending litigation values or high-court cases were disclosed in the provided reports.

⚠️ Risk Analysis

Key Uncertainties

Project execution risk for the INR 935 Cr Kesda expansion; any delay beyond Q4 FY27 could impact projected revenue growth. Raw material price volatility could squeeze the 10-12% EBITDA margins.

Geographic Concentration Risk

100% of manufacturing assets are located in Raipur, Chhattisgarh, exposing the company to regional policy changes or localized industrial disruptions.

Third Party Dependencies

Reliance on external vendors for HR coils (until full integration is achieved) and dependency on the national dealer-distributor network for 98% of market reach.