SANSTAR - Sanstar
Financial Performance
Revenue Growth by Segment
Consolidated revenue for H1 FY26 was INR 366.1 Cr, representing a 28.1% YoY decline from INR 509.1 Cr in H1 FY25. Q2 FY26 revenue was INR 196.4 Cr, down 4.5% YoY from INR 205.6 Cr in Q2 FY25, but up 15.8% QoQ from INR 169.7 Cr in Q1 FY26.
Geographic Revenue Split
Exports contributed 36% of total revenue in FY25, amounting to INR 340 Cr. The company exports to 58 countries across all continents, with a growing share in North America and Europe.
Profitability Margins
Gross margin for Q2 FY26 was 24.8% compared to 27.1% in Q2 FY25. PAT margin for Q2 FY26 was -0.5% (INR -0.9 Cr) compared to 0.7% (INR 1.4 Cr) in Q2 FY25. H1 FY26 PAT margin stood at 0.1% (INR 0.3 Cr).
EBITDA Margin
EBITDA margin for Q2 FY26 was 0.7% (INR 1.4 Cr), a significant decline of 88.2% YoY from 5.6% (INR 11.5 Cr) in Q2 FY25. H1 FY26 EBITDA margin was 0.1% (INR 0.4 Cr) vs 7.8% (INR 39.7 Cr) in H1 FY25.
Capital Expenditure
The company is expanding its Dhule facility with an additional 1,000 TPA capacity expected to be commissioned in December 2025. In FY25, net cash used in investing activities was INR 174.6 Cr, primarily for property, plant, and equipment.
Credit Rating & Borrowing
Long-term bank facilities are rated CARE BBB+; Stable and short-term facilities are rated CARE A2, upgraded from CARE BBB; Stable / CARE A3+ in April 2025. Finance costs decreased from INR 10.74 Cr in FY24 to INR 7.54 Cr in FY25 following debt repayment from IPO proceeds.
Operational Drivers
Raw Materials
Maize (corn) is the primary raw material. Maize grinding volume grew 32.61% YoY to 1,77,922 MT in FY22. Raw material price fluctuations directly impact the sales realization of maize starch.
Import Sources
Sourced domestically within India, primarily from maize-growing regions to support its manufacturing units in Dhule (Maharashtra) and Kutch (Gujarat).
Capacity Expansion
Current capacity is being expanded at the Dhule plant by an additional 1,000 TPA, with commissioning scheduled for December 2025.
Raw Material Costs
Raw material costs are a significant portion of the cost of goods sold, reflected in a gross profit margin of 24.8% in Q2 FY26. Profitability is sensitive to maize price declines which can lead to lower sales realizations.
Manufacturing Efficiency
Maize grinding volume increased by 32.61% in FY22, indicating high capacity utilization driven by demand from textile, paper, and pharma industries.
Logistics & Distribution
The company maintains a global distribution network covering 58 countries across all continents.
Strategic Growth
Expected Growth Rate
33%
Growth Strategy
Growth is driven by a 33% CAGR in export sales (FY21-FY25), capacity expansion at the Dhule plant (1,000 TPA addition), and a strategic shift toward capturing incremental market share in higher-value derivative segments.
Products & Services
Maize-based specialty products and ingredient solutions including maize starch, liquid glucose, maltodextrin, dextrose monohydrate, and sorbitol.
Brand Portfolio
Sanstar
New Products/Services
Focus on higher-value derivative segments to improve margins beyond basic starch products.
Market Expansion
Expanding presence in North America and Europe, which currently show growing shares in the export portfolio.
Market Share & Ranking
Sanstar is one of the largest producers of maize-based specialty products and ingredient solutions in India.
External Factors
Industry Trends
The maize starch industry is seeing improved demand from pharmaceuticals and food products. The industry is evolving toward specialty derivatives which offer higher margins than commodity starch.
Competitive Landscape
Faces increasing competition in the maize starch industry, which CARE Ratings expects will keep profitability at moderate levels.
Competitive Moat
Moat is built on a 38-year track record, established procurement networks, and a diverse product portfolio with wide industrial applications, making it difficult for new entrants to scale quickly.
Macro Economic Sensitivity
Sensitive to general market and macro-economic trends, including agricultural output (maize) and industrial demand from end-user sectors like textiles and pharma.
Consumer Behavior
Shift toward processed foods and specialty pharmaceutical ingredients is driving demand for maize-based derivatives.
Geopolitical Risks
Global operations in 58 countries expose the company to international trade barriers and regulatory changes in North America and Europe.
Regulatory & Governance
Industry Regulations
Operations are subject to food safety standards and pharmaceutical-grade manufacturing regulations for its derivative products.
Environmental Compliance
Investment in Solar and Biofuel plants demonstrates a commitment to ESG and renewable energy to reduce carbon footprint and costs.
Taxation Policy Impact
The company incurred tax expenses of INR 1.8 Cr in Q2 FY26 despite a loss before tax, likely due to deferred tax adjustments or minimum alternate tax.
Risk Analysis
Key Uncertainties
Fluctuations in maize prices and potential delays or cost overruns in the Dhule plant expansion (1,000 TPA) are key business risks.
Geographic Concentration Risk
36% of revenue is concentrated in international markets (58 countries), while 64% is domestic.
Third Party Dependencies
Dependent on maize farmers and aggregators for raw material supply.
Technology Obsolescence Risk
The company is mitigating tech risks by investing in modern manufacturing processes for high-value derivatives and renewable energy plants.
Credit & Counterparty Risk
Receivables quality is managed through a diversified clientele across multiple stable industries like pharma and food.