SONAMLTD - Sonam
Financial Performance
Revenue Growth by Segment
Total Operating Income (TOI) grew 19.88% YoY to INR 105.06 Cr in FY25 from INR 87.64 Cr in FY24. Revenue is derived from Clock Sales (35-40%), Clock Movements (25-30%), and Trading Activities (30-40%) including plastic granules.
Geographic Revenue Split
Domestic sales contribute approximately 79% of revenue, while Export sales (primarily to Middle East countries like Dubai, Qatar, and Iraq) contribute 21% in FY25, down from 25% in FY24.
Profitability Margins
PBILDT margin declined by 196 bps to 12.37% in FY25 from 14.33% in FY24 due to higher raw material and freight costs. PAT margin remained stable at 6.03% in FY25 compared to 6.26% in FY24.
EBITDA Margin
PBILDT margin was 12.37% in FY25. In Q1FY26, the margin declined significantly to 6.75% (from 11.42% in Q1FY25) primarily due to a higher proportion of low-margin trading sales.
Capital Expenditure
The company has no debt-funded capital expenditure planned for the near to medium term, aiming to maintain its current comfortable capital structure.
Credit Rating & Borrowing
CARE Ratings reaffirmed 'CARE BBB-; Stable / CARE A3' in September 2025. Interest coverage ratio improved to 6.27x in FY25 from 4.41x in FY24 due to lower debt levels and moderate profitability.
Operational Drivers
Raw Materials
Key raw materials include Plastic Granules (High Impact Polystyrene - HIPS, General Purpose Polystyrene - GPPS), Glass, and Time Movement Parts.
Import Sources
The company is a net importer of plastic granules, glass, and clock movement parts, though specific country-wise import percentages are not disclosed.
Capacity Expansion
Current installed capacity is not specified in units, but the company operates a manufacturing facility in Morbi, Gujarat, and has no immediate plans for debt-funded expansion.
Raw Material Costs
Raw material costs are a significant driver of margins; PBILDT margins fell 196 bps in FY25 largely due to volatility in commodity prices for plastic and glass.
Manufacturing Efficiency
Average fund-based working capital utilization remained moderate at 76% for the 12 months ended July 2025.
Logistics & Distribution
Distribution is impacted by global freight costs; higher freight expenses were a primary factor in the 196 bps decline in FY25 operating margins.
Strategic Growth
Expected Growth Rate
8%
Growth Strategy
Growth is driven by the promoters' 30+ years of experience in the wall clock industry and the strategic location in Morbi, Gujarat. The company is expanding its trading segment (plastic granules) and leveraging established domestic and export networks in the Middle East.
Products & Services
Wall Clocks, Clock Movements, and traded Plastic Granules (HIPS/GPPS).
Brand Portfolio
Sonam, Sonam Quartz.
Market Expansion
The company is focused on deepening its presence in Middle Eastern markets including Dubai, Qatar, and Iraq.
Market Share & Ranking
Not disclosed; the industry is noted as highly fragmented with many mid-sized players.
Strategic Alliances
None disclosed; the company has no subsidiaries, associates, or joint ventures.
External Factors
Industry Trends
The wall clock industry is evolving with new technologies and changing consumer preferences; it remains highly competitive with pressure from cheap imports.
Competitive Landscape
Faces intense competition from large integrated domestic players, numerous mid-sized companies, and low-cost imports.
Competitive Moat
Moat is based on the 'Morbi Hub' advantage (access to labor/raw materials) and long-standing promoter relationships, which are sustainable but face pressure from fragmented competition.
Macro Economic Sensitivity
Highly sensitive to global commodity prices (plastic/glass) and international freight rates.
Consumer Behavior
Shifting towards technologically advanced timepieces and evolving aesthetic preferences in home decor.
Geopolitical Risks
Exposure to trade dynamics in the Middle East, which accounts for the bulk of its 21% export revenue.
Regulatory & Governance
Industry Regulations
Operations are subject to standard manufacturing norms and Companies Act 2013 requirements; the company is ISO 9001:2008 accredited.
Environmental Compliance
ESG risks were noted as 'Not Applicable' in the CARE credit rating report.
Taxation Policy Impact
Current tax liabilities stood at INR 57.58 Lakhs as of September 30, 2025.
Legal Contingencies
No proceedings are pending against the company under the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988. No other material litigation was disclosed.
Risk Analysis
Key Uncertainties
Volatility in raw material prices and lack of forex hedging could impact profitability by 2-3% in adverse scenarios.
Geographic Concentration Risk
79% of revenue is concentrated in the Indian domestic market; exports are concentrated in the Middle East.
Third Party Dependencies
High dependency on external suppliers for plastic granules and clock movement parts.
Technology Obsolescence Risk
Risk of traditional wall clocks being displaced by smart devices and evolving digital home decor trends.
Credit & Counterparty Risk
Working capital intensive with GCA days between 140-200; receivables are managed with 45-90 day credit cycles.